Final Exam Chapter 7: The Human Body

muscle tissue

type of human body tissue that can contract or shorten

joint

body part where two bones come together

absorption

when nutrients move into the bloodstream from the digestive system

the endocrine system reproduces chemicals that

control both daily activities and long-term changes through hormonnes

after you breathe air into your lungs, oxygen from the air goes into your

bloodstream

homeostasis

the process by which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external envronment

which of the following is a change that does not take place during infancy

friends become more important as individals begin to think about others

nucleus

structure that directs the activities of a cell

the USDA food pyramid and Choose My Plate graphics shows what you should consume to maintain a balanced diet

at each meal

the heart is made of an organism because it

is made up of differnt kinds of tissues

nervous tissue

the type of tissue that sends electric signals throughout the body from your senses

shivering is a way the body maintains

homeostasia

cell tissue, organ, organ system, organism

the correct order of the levels of the body organization from least to complex to most complex

adolesence

the period of development during which a person becomes physically able to reproduce

tissues perform

less complex jobs than organs

the respiratory system removes

water from the body

the endocrine system is made up of organs called

glands that release chemical signals directly into the blood stream

epithelial tissue

the type of tissues that acts as a covering (and makes up the mjority of your skin)

your body react to a

stimulus with a response

how do the two muscles need to act tostraighten the elbow

the triceps need to contract and the biceps need to relax

what organ systems are working to gether to bend the elbow

muscular, skeletal nervous