GRE Vocab 5

to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior; (unalloyed means pure)

alloy

to take for one's own use; to confiscate

appropriate

to suspend; to engage; holding one's attention; as in arrested adolescence, an arresting portrait

arrest (arresting)

majestic, venerable

august

leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency

bent

to bring up; to announce; to begin to talk about

broach

to tolerate; to endure; to countenance

brook

major, as in cardinal sin

cardinal

a blindly devoted patriot

chauvinist

to change as if by dyeing, ex: to distort, gloss or affect

color

pompous, self- important

consequential

to diminish the intensity or check the vibration or a sound

damp

a tool used for shaping, as in a tool and die shop

die

to test or try; to attempt; to experiment

essay

to demand; to call for; to require to take

exact

to cause to fall by striking

fell

to sag or droop; to become spiritless; to decline

flag

sarcastic, impertinent, as in flippant; a flip remark

flip

to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream

ford

to complain or grumble

grouse

a rope, cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or guide; to steady or reinforce using a guy; thinking guide

guy

to imply, suggest, or insinuate

intimate

to tilt or lean to one side

list

to move heavily and clumsy

lumber

fitting, proper

meet

to exploit; to squeeze every last ounce of

milk

to pronounce or speak affectedly; to euphemize, to speak too carefully. Also to take tiny steps, tiptoe

Mince

exacting, fastidious, extremely precise

nice

to be establish, accepted, or customary

obtain

hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension

occult

commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian

pedestrian

multicolored, usually in blotches

pied

to lose vigor (as through grief); to yearn

pine

moldable, pliable, not rigid

plastic

courage, spunk, fortitude

pluck

to pry, to press or force with a lever; something taken by force, spoils

prize

to complain about bitterly

rail

torn (past tense of rend); an opening or tear caused by such

rent

to lose courage; to turn frightened

quail

to limit

qualify

to enervate or weaken the vitality of (verb)

sap

a fool or nitwit (noun)

sap

contemptible, despicable

scurvy

exceptional, unusual, odd

singular

a group of trees

stand

to saturate or completely soak, as in to let a tea bag steep

steep

the supporting structural cross-part of a wing

strut

to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration

table

to proffer or offer

tender

to equivocate; to change one's position

waffle

wit, joker

wag

to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid

abjure

to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow

adumbrate

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

anathema

soothing; something that assuages or allays pain or comforts

anodyne

farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

apogee

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

apostate

deification; glorification to godliness; an exalted example, a model of excellence or perfection

apotheosis

severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability

asperity

to aver, allege, or assert

asseverate

diligent, hard-working, sedulous

assiduous

omen, portent

augury

belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

bellicose

to slander, to make a false; accusation

calumniate

disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

captious

to find fault without good reason

cavil

speed, alacrity; think accelerate

celerity

an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire breathing she-monster

chimera

insubordinate, rebellious

contumacious

rout, fiasco, complete failure

debacle

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

denouement

to discriminate or discern

descry

disuse

desuetude

random; aimless; marked by a lack of a pan or purpose

desultory

transparent, gauzy

diaphanous

reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self confidence

diffident

a song of grief or lamentation

dirge

glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy

encomium

to shun or avoid

eschew

to censure scathingly, to upbraid

excoriate

to denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil

execrate

critical examination, explication

exegesis

to atone or make amends for

expiate

to destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind

extirpate

silly, inanely foolish

fatuous

quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

fractious

to deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose

Gainsay

unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic

Heterodox

difficult or embarrassing situation

Imbroglio

not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged

indefatigable

certain, inevitable

ineluctable

one of a kind, peerless

inimitable

unconcerned, carefree, heedless

insouciant

deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

inveterate

vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature, puerile

jejune

lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery

lubricious

a beggar, supplicant

mendicant

cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show

meretricious

menacing, threatening (reminds you of the minotaur)

Minatory

low point, perigee

nadir

baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think

nonplussed

noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous

obstreperous

tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterol, and reactionary with age; literally, turned into bone

ossified

to make something seem less serious, to gloss over to make less severe or intense

palliate

formal praise, eulogy, encomium

panegyric

cheap, miserly

parsimonious

transparent, easy to understand, limpid

pellucid

the concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech

peroration

pounding, thundering, resounding

plangent

long-winded, verbose

prolix

to appease; to conciliate

propitiate

childish, immature, jejune, nugatory

puerile

power, strength

puissance

cowardly, craven

pusillanimous

to protest, to object

remonstrate

having sound sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage

sagacious

lustful, lascivious, bawdy

salacious

remedial, wholesome, causing improvement

salutary

cheerful, confident, optimistic

sanguine

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

saturnine

aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively

sententious

extremely loud and powerful

stentorian

gloomy, dark

stygian

toady,servile, self-seeking flatter; parasite

sycophant

biased; showing marked tendencies

tendentious

timid, fearful, diffident

timorous

novice, greenhorn, rank amateur

tyro

to corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective

vitiate

fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language

voluble