47: Laboratory materials and procedures

Where would the dental laboratory be located in a dental office ?

Separate space or part of the sterilization center

What speciality practices might have more extensive laboratory Set up ?

Orthodontics , pediatric dentistry , and prosthodontics

What is the example of a contaminated item in the dental laboratory ?

An impression or dental appliance

What piece of equipment is used to grind away plaster or stone

Model trimmer

What piece of equipment does dentist use to determine centric relation on a diagnostic model ?

Articulator

What is the most common wax spatula size used in the laboratory ?

#7 wax spatula

What is another term for dental model

Study cast

What dental materials are used to make dental models ?

Gypsum products

What are the three forms of gypsum products ,?

Plaster , stone , high-strength stone

What is the water to powder to ratio of plater ?

100 g powder to 45-50 ml water

When mixing gypsum materials , do you add the powder to the water or water to powder ?

Powder to water

In what are gypsum materials mixed ?

Specialized rubber bowl

What Are the two parts of dental model ?

Anatomic and art portions

When pouring an impression , where in the maxillary impression do you begin to place gypsum material?

Beginning in the palatal area and the lost tooth

How long should you wait before you separate the model from impression ?

45 to 60 minutes

Which of two models ( maxillary or mandibular ) do you begin measuring and trimming first ?

Maxillary model

What are on the maxillary and mandibular model is trimmed differently ?

Anterior portion

What should be placed between the two models when one is trimming them together ?

Wax bite

Of the three types of custom trays discussed , which technique uses a hazardous material in the fabrication of the tray ?

Acrylic resin trays

Which type of custom tray is made form a vital bleaching procedure ?

Vacuum-formed tray

In which two forms is acrylic resin supplied ?

Powder and liquid

Which type of material is used for vacuum-formed custom tray ?

Thermoplastic resin

What is the purpose of a spacer ?

Create room in a tray

How are undercuts corrected on a model when custom tray is prepared ?

Filling in with wax or molding material

What type or wax could be used to form a wall around preliminary impression when pouring it up ?

Boxing wax

To extend an impression tray , what type of wax would you use ?

Utility wax

What type of wax would you use to obtain a patient's bite registration ?

Bite registration wax

What is the most common wax used to create a pattern for indirect restoration ?

Inlay casting wax