International phonetic alphabet

/S/

voiceless alveolar fricative

/Z/

voiced alveolar fricative

/f/

voiceless labiodental fricative

/v/

voiced labiodental fricative

/?/

Voiceless dental fricative

/�/

voiced dental fricative

/?/

voiceless palatalveolar fricative

/?/

voiced palatalveolar fricative

/m/

voiced bilabial nasal

/n/

voiced alveolar nasal

/?/

voiced velar nasal

/p/

voiceless bilabial stop

/b/

voiced bilabial stop

/t/

voiceless alveolar stop

/d/

voiced alveolar stop

/k/

voiceless velar stop

/g/

voiced velar stop

/l/

voiced lateral approximate

/w/

voiced labiodental approximate

/j/

voiced palatal approximate

/r/

voiced postalveolar approximate

/h/

voiceless glottal approximate

lips

bilabial

teeth

dental

alveolar ridge

palatal

soft palate

velar

pharynx

pharyngeal

epiglottis

epiglottal

fricative

consonant made by the friction of breath in a narrow opening, producing a turbulent air flow.

nasal

a nasal speech sound

Stop

a plosive or oral occlusive

monopthong

a sound that contains only one vowel sound

dipthong

combination of two vowels

/S/

voiceless alveolar fricative

/Z/

voiced alveolar fricative

/f/

voiceless labiodental fricative

/v/

voiced labiodental fricative

/?/

Voiceless dental fricative

/�/

voiced dental fricative

/?/

voiceless palatalveolar fricative

/?/

voiced palatalveolar fricative

/m/

voiced bilabial nasal

/n/

voiced alveolar nasal

/?/

voiced velar nasal

/p/

voiceless bilabial stop

/b/

voiced bilabial stop

/t/

voiceless alveolar stop

/d/

voiced alveolar stop

/k/

voiceless velar stop

/g/

voiced velar stop

/l/

voiced lateral approximate

/w/

voiced labiodental approximate

/j/

voiced palatal approximate

/r/

voiced postalveolar approximate

/h/

voiceless glottal approximate

lips

bilabial

teeth

dental

alveolar ridge

palatal

soft palate

velar

pharynx

pharyngeal

epiglottis

epiglottal

fricative

consonant made by the friction of breath in a narrow opening, producing a turbulent air flow.

nasal

a nasal speech sound

Stop

a plosive or oral occlusive

monopthong

a sound that contains only one vowel sound

dipthong

combination of two vowels