Ch 50 Key Terms

Abutment

A tooth, root, or implant used for support & retention of a fixed or removable prosthesis

Shoulder

Margins of a tooth preparation for a cast restoration

Unit

Each component of the fixed bridge

Onlay

Cast restoration designed for occlusal crown & proximal surfaces of posterior teeth

Pontic

Artificial tooth that replaces a missing natural tooth

Articulator

Lab device, stimulates mandibular & temporomandibular joint movement when models of the dental arches are attached to it

Bevel

Enamel margin of a tooth preparation

Veneer

Thin layer of composite resin or porcelain bonded or cemented to a prepared facial surface

Inlay

Cast restoration designed for class II cavity

Opaquer

Resin material placed under a porcelain restoration to mask tooth discoloration

Three-quarter crown

Cast restoration that covers the anatomic crown of a tooth, except for the facial or buccal portion.

Prosthesis

Fabricated replacement for a missing tooth

PFM crown

Indirect restoration; thin porcelain material is fused to the facial portion of a gold crown

Master cast

Cast created from a final impression used to construct baseplate, bite rims, wax setups, & finished prosthesis

Shade guide

Dental item used to match color of tooth/teeth for dental laboratory technician

Investment material

Special gypsum product able to withstand extreme heat

Infuser

Syringe that applies hemostatic solution to the gingival retraction cord

Hypertrophied

Referring to overgrown oral tissues

Gingival retraction

Means of displacing gingival tissue away from the tooth

Resin bonded bridge
AKA: Maryland bridge

Fixed pontic with wings bonded to the lingual surfaces of adjacent teeth

Cast post

Metal post placed into the root canal of an endodontically treated tooth to improve the retention of a cast restoration

Fixed bridge

Dental prosthesis with artificial teeth fixed in place and supported by attachment to natural teeth

Chamfer

Tapered finish line of the margin at the cervical area of a tooth preparation

Full crown

Cast restoration that covers the entire anatomic crown of the tooth

Core

Portion of a post that extends above the tooth structure