Chapter 47

Anatomic portion

The structural portion of a dental model created from the alginate impression.

Articulator

Dental laboratory device that simulates mandibular and temporomandibular joint movement when models of the dental arches are attached to it.

Crystallization

Chemical process in which crystals form a structure.

Die

An accurate replica of the prepared portion of a tooth used in the laboratory during the fabrication of a cast restoration.

Dihydrate

Related to gypsum products and indicating two parts of water to one part of calcium sulfate.

dimensionally stable

Resistant to changes in width, height, and length.

Face bow

Portion of articulator used to measure the upper teeth as compared with the temporomandibular joint.

Gypsum

Mineral used in the formation of plaster of Paris and stone.

Hemihydrate

Removal of water to become one-half part water to one part of calcium sulfate, forming the powder product of gypsum.

Homogenous, homogeneous

Having a uniform quality and consistency throughout.

Lathe

Machine used for cutting or polishing dental appliances.

Model

Replica of the maxillary and mandibular arches made from an impression.

Monomer

A molecule that, when combined with other molecules, forms a polymer.

Polymer

Compound of many molecules.

Slurry

Mixture of gypsum and water used in the finishing of models.

volatile

Substance that can evaporate easily and is very explosive.