Chapter 4

Fire defined

fire is a rapid, self-sustaining OXIDATION process accompanied bty the evolution of heat and light in varying intensities.

Combustion

is described as a chemical reaction that releases energy as heat and usually as heat and usually as light

Original Fire Triangle

Fuel-Air--Heat

New Fire Triangle

fuel-oxidizer-energy

oxidizer

a sunstance that gains electrons in a chemical

energy

the capacity for doing work

Fire Tetrahedron

Scientist determined that the 4th component, called the chemical chain reaction, is present in the combustion process.

molecule

combined groups of atoms. Molecules composed of two or more different kinds of atoms are called compounds.

free radicals

An atom or group of atoms that is unsatble and must combine with other atoms to achieve.

mixture

a substance made up of two or morw substances physically mixed together

old stages of fire (3)

incipient-free burning-smolder

new stages of fire (4)

ignition-growth-fully developed-decay

...

...