Urine Output
Minimum 40 mL/ hour
Range 40-60 mL/hr
Heart Rate
60-100/min
Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
5-10 MM Hg
Diagnostic Chest Percussion
Resonant
Breath Sounds
Vesicular
Heart Sounds
S1,S2
Blood Pressure (Adult)
120/80 mm Hg
Range 90/60-140/90 mm Hg
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)
70-90 MM Hg
Red Blood Cell Count
4-6 mill/mm3
Hemoglobin ( Hb)
12-16 gm/100 mL blood
Hematocrit ( Hct)
40- 50 %
White Blood Cells
5,000-10,000 per mm3
Potassium (K+)
4.0 mEq/L
Range 3.5-4.5 mEq/L
Sodium (Na+)
140 mEq/L
Range 135-145 mEq/L
Chloride (Cl-)
90 mEq/L
Range 80-100 mEq/L
Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
24 mEq/L
Creatinine
0.7-1.3 mg/dL
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
8-25 mg/dL
Clotting Time
Up to 6 minutes
Platelet Count
150,000-400,000/mm3
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)
24-32 seconds
Prothrombin Time ( PT)
12-15 seconds
Thrombin Time
7-12 seconds
Term Infant (Gestational Age)
38-42 weeks
APGAR Score
7-10
Temperature (Infant)
36.5 degree Celcius
Heart Rate ( Infant)
110-160/ min.
Respiratory Rate ( Infant)
30-60 breaths/ min.
Blood Pressure ( Infant)
60-40 mm Hg
Birth Weight ( Term Infant)
3000 g
Dubowitz Score
40
New Ballard Score (NBS)
40
Blood Glucose ( Term Infant)
> 30 mg/dL
L/S Ratio
2:1 or higher
Capnography (ETCO2)
30 torr
3-5%
Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)
93-97%
Carboxyhemoglobin
1-3%
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
93-94 mmHg
Right Atrial Pressure
2-6 mmHg
4-12 cm H20
Right Ventricle Pressure
25/0 mmHg
Pulmonary Artery Pressure ( PAP)
25/8 mmHg
Mean 13-14 mmHg
Pulmonary Capillary Pressure
8-10 mm Hg
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)
4-12 mmHg
Left Arterial Pressure
2-6 mmHg
Left Ventricle Pressure
120/0 mmHg
Cardiac Output
4-8 L/min.
Cardiac Index
2-4 L/min/m2
Pulse Pressure
40mmHg
Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)
<20 mmHg/L/min.
1600 Dynes/sec/m-5
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance ( PVR)
<2.5 mmHg/L/min.
200 Dynes / sec/cm-5
Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure
<20 mmHg
< 25 cm H20
Pre-term Infant ET tUBE sIZE
2.5-3.0 mm
Term Infant Tube Size
3.0-3.5 mm
Adult Male ET Tube Size
8.0-9.0 mm
Adult Female ET Tube Size
7.0-8.0 mm
ET Tube Markings for Oral Intubation ( Adult)
21-25cm at Lips
ET Tube Markings or Nasal Intubation ( Adult)
26-29 cm at nares
Body Humidity
44 mg/L or 47 mm Hg at 37 degrees Celsius
PAO2
Varies directly with patient's FIO2
A-aDO2
5-10 mmHg on 21% O2
25-65 mmHg on 100% O2
CaO2
17-20 vol%
CvO2
12-16%
C(a-v)O2
4-5vol%
PaO2/FIO2
380 torr or >
Sao2
98%
Range 95- 100%
VD/VT Ratio
20-40%
PaCO2
40 torr
Range 35-45 torr
PaO2
97 torr
Range 80-100torr
pH
7.40
Range 7.35-7.45
Newborn PaCO2
<50 torr
Newborn PaO2
> 60 torr
Spirometry Calibration Syringe
3.0 Liters
Range 2.895-3.105 L ( +/- 3.5%)
Maximum Inspiratory Pressure ( MIP)
-80 CM H20
Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
+ 160 cm H20
Spirometry Vital Capacity (VC)
5-6 Liters Typical
or
80% of predicted or higher
Spirometry FEV1
3.5-4.0 Liters Typical
or
80% of predicted or higher
Spirometry FEV1/FVC
70% or greater
Spirometry FEF 200-1200
8 L/sec. or 480 L/min. Typical
or
80% of predicted or higher
Spirometry FEF 25-75%
6L/sec. or 360 L/min. Typical
or 80% of predicted or higher
Spirometry Peak Expiratory Flowrate(PEFR)
10 L/SEC. OR 600 L/min. Typical
or
80% of predicted
Spirometry Airway Resistance
0.6-2.4 cmH20/L/sec
Spirometry DLco
25mL/CO/min/mmHg (STPD)
Tidal Volume ( VT)
5-8 mL/kg
Vital Capacity (VC)
65.75 mL/kg
or
10 X Vt
Respiratory Rate
12-20 breaths/ min.
Minute Ventilation (VE)
5-6l/min
Static Lung Compliance
60-100 mL/cmH20
Mean AIRWAY Pressure for patients with normal compliance and resistance
5-10 cmH20
Mean Airway Pressure for patient with ARDS
10-20 cm H20
Mean Airway Pressure for patients with obstructive disease
15-30 cm H20
CPR Breathing Rate ( Adult)
10-12 breaths/min. or every 5-6 seconds
CPR Breathing Rate ( Child)
12-20 breaths/min.
CPR Breathing Rate ( Infant)
12-20 breaths/min.
CPR Breathing Rate (Newborn)
40-60 breaths/min.
CPR Compression to Ventilation Ratio ( Adult)
30:2 both one and two rescuer
CPR Compression to Ventilation Ratio ( Child)
15:2 two rescuer
CPR Compression to Ventilation Ratio ( Infant)
15:2 two rescuer
CPR Compression to Ventilation Ratio (Newborn)
3:1 both one and two rescuer