Chapter 7 General Physiology key terms

Cartilage

Tough, connective, nonvascular elastic tissue.

Compact

Outer layer of bones, where needed for strength; also known as cortical bone.

Neurons

Direct nerve impulses.

Sharpy's fibers

Tissues that anchor the periosteum to the bone.

Gomphosis

A type of fibrous joint such as a tooth into the alveolus.

Veins

Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.

Arteries

Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

Capillaries

A system of microscopic vessels that connects the arterial and venous systems.

Osteoblasts

Cells that form bone.

central nervous system

The brain and spinal cord.