HIM 251 Guidelines for Exam 2

Multiple root operations with distinct objects are performed on the_____?

Same Body part

If an autograft is obtained from a different body part in order to complete the objective of the procedure, a separate procedure is coded

True

What procedure is coded if the objective of the procedure goes beyond inserting the device?

That procedure must be coded instead of Insertion

All Change procedures are coded to what approach?

External

What root operation represents only those procedures where a similar device is exchanged without making a new incision or puncture?

Change

Inspection of a body part(s) performed in order to achieve the objective of a procedure is not coded separately

True

If multiple tubular body parts are inspected:

the most distal body part inspected is coded

If multiple non-tubular body parts in a region are inspected:

the body part that specifies the entire area inspected is coded

When both an Inspection procedure and another procedure are performed on the same body part during the same episode, if the Inspection procedure is performed using a different approach than the other procedure, the Inspection procedure should be coded:

seperately

Inspection of a body part(s) performed in order to achieve the objective of a procedure is:

not coded seperately

Mapping is only applicable to the cardiac conduction mechanism and the central nervous system:

True

Mapping procedures include only:

Cardiac mapping and Cortical mapping

In the root operation Control, the site of the bleeding is coded as an anatomical region and not to a specific body part

True

If an attempt to stop postprocedural or other acute bleeding is initially unsuccessful, and to stop the bleeding requires performing any of the definitive root operations Bypass, Detachment, Excision, Extraction, Reposition, Replacement, or Resection, the

that root operation is coded instead of control

What root operation functions as the "not elsewhere classified (NEC)" root operation, to be used when the procedure performed does not meet the definition of one of the other root operations?

Repair

If multiple vertebral joints are fused, a seperate procedure is coded for each vertebral joint that uses a different device and/or qualifier

True

If an Interbody fusion device is used together with a bone graft device, the procedure is coded with device value Interbody Fusion Device, the bone graft is not coded seperately

True

If a mixture of autologous and nonautologous bone graft is used to render the joint immobile, code the procedure with the device value:

Autologous Tissue Substitute

If bone graft is the only device used to render the joint immobile, the procedure is coded with the device value Nonautologous Tissue Substitute or Autologous Tissue Substitute

True

If a separate procedure is performed to harvest autograft tissue, it is coded to the:

appropriate root operation in addition to the primary procedure

Procedural steps necessary to reach the operative site and close the operative site , including anastomosis of a tubular body part, are also not coded separately

True
Example: Resection of a joint as part of a joint replacement procedure is included in the root operation definition of Replacement and is not coded separately

If the intended root operation is attempted using one approach, but is converted to a different approach:

Multiple codes are required.
Example: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy converted to an open cholecystectomy is coded as:
percutaneous endoscopic Inspection and open Resection.

If the intended procedure is discontinued (before any Root Operations are performed):

code to the procedure to the root operation performed

If a procedure is discontinued before any other root operation is performed:

code the root operation Inspection of the body part or anatomical region inspected

The qualifier Diagnostic is only used for:

biopsies

If a diagnostic Excision, Extraction, or Drainage procedure (biopsy) is followed by a more definitive procedure, such as Destruction, Excision, or Resection at the same procedure site:

both the biopsy and the more definitive treatment are coded

If the root operations Excision, Repair or Inspection are performed on overlapping layers of the musculoskeletal system:

the body part specifying the deepest layer is coded

If a procedure is performed on a portion of a body part that does not have a separate body part value:

code the body part value corresponding to the whole body part

If the prefix "peri" is combined with a body part to identify the site of the procedure, and the site of the procedure is not further specified:

the procedure is coded to the body part named

Where a specific branch of a body part does not have its own body part value in PCS, the body part is typically coded to the:

closest proximal branch that has a specific body part value

In the cardiovascular body systems, if a general body part is available in the correct root operation table, and coding a proximal branch would require assigning a code in a different body system:

the procedure is coded using the general body part value

If no bilateral body part value exists, each procedure is coded separately using the appropriate body part value:

True

Procedures performed on tendons, ligaments, bursae and fascia supporting a joint are coded to the:

body part in the respective body system that is the focus of the procedure

Procedures performed on joint structures themselves are coded to the:

body part in the joint body systems

Materials such as sutures, ligatures, radiological markers and temporary post-operative wound drains are considered integral to the performance of a procedure and are not coded as devices

True

Procedures performed on a device only and not on a body part are specified in the root operations Change, Irrigation, Removal and Revision, and are coded to the procedure performed

True

A separate procedure to put in a drainage device is coded to the root operation Drainage with the device value Drainage Device

True