Small Animal Care 2 - Bird Unit Review

Aviary

Place where large numbers of birds are kept.

Cere

Fleshy portion of the beak that surrounds the nostrils of birds.

Clutch (not like the bag)

Nest of eggs or group of young birds.

Contour Feathers

Feathers that give the bird its outward form.

Coverts

Smaller feathers that cover the base of the quills of the wing and tail feathers.

Crown

Top of the head.

Down Feathers

Small, soft feathers located under contour feathers that conserve body heat.

Filoplume Feathers

Short, hair-like feathers.

Flight Feathers

Longer contour feathers that extend beyond the body and that are used in flight.

Grit

Gravel-like material fed to birds that accumulates in the gizzard and aids in the grinding of food material.

Lores

Area between the eye and the bill of a bird.

Mandibles

Both lower and upper segments of a birds bill; lower jaws of mammals.

Mantle

Feathers on the back on the bird.

Papilla

Small projections on the dorsal wall of a males cloaca that aids in the transferring sperm to the females cloaca.

Powder Down Feathers

Feathers that have tips that break down as they mature and release a tale-like powder that provides waterproofing and luster to feathers.

Preen

Process a bird uses to trim and clean its feathers with its bill.

Scalloped Feathers

Black feathers, outer margins or edges being a different color.

Sternum

Breastbone of an animal.

Who are they evolved from?

Reptiles

Breed Characteristics

All have feathers, backbones, and they are warm-blooded.

Rainbow Lorikeet

Gang Gang Cockatoo

Blue and Gold Macaw

cherry-headed conure

blue fronted amazon

red rosella

peach faced lovebird

budgies

hill mynah

zebra finch

star finch

toco toucan

cockatiels

moluccan cockatoo

sun conure

african grey parrot

fischer's lovebird

common canary

The requirements that should be met when placing a cage in the house.

Location of cage must be out of direct sunlight, free from drafts, in a place of constant temperature, and protected from hazards like poisonous plants and pets. Place the cage where its the most busiest in your home/apartment.

What do you feed a bird to help with grinding down food in the gizzard?

Grit

The larger the bird the ______________ feathers you need to trim.

fewer

How many flight feathers should you only cut with any type of bird?

7-10

causes and symptoms for red mites

cause- external parasite;feed on blood; mites live in cage.
symptoms- restless,scratch+ pick feathers

scaly face mites; causes and symptoms

cause- external parasite; tunnel into soft tissue
symptoms- white scaly deposits that become enlarged

bumblefoot; causes and symptoms

cause- staphylococcal infection
symptoms- hot swollen feet and joints; legs are grayish white

overgrown claws; causes and symptoms

cause- not clipping them
symptoms- long claws

feather mites; causes and symptoms

cause- external parasites; attack beak + neck first
symptoms- chewed feathers; loss of feathers; restlessness

psittacine beak & feather disease; causes and symptoms

cause- viral disease
symptoms- 1st molt feathers; soft beak and loss of pigment

rickets; causes and symptoms

cause- deficiency of calcium for phosphorus
symptoms- lameness; stiff legged gait; decrease in growth; bones become stiff.

roundworms; causes and symptoms

cause- internal parasite; ingested eggs
symptoms- long thin white roundworms found in feces; poor plumage

goiter; causes and symptoms

cause- nutritional problem; deficiency of iodine
symptoms- swelling of thyroid gland (in neck); trouble breathing

new castle disease; causes and symptoms

cause- viral disease
symptoms- wheezing; tremors; wing droop; leg paralysis; twisted neck

feather plucking; causes and symptoms

cause- improper diet; lack of bathing; facilities; boredom; desire to breed
symptoms- pull out feathers

parrot fever; causes and symptoms

cause- bacterial disease; bacteria picked up from feces food
symptoms- nasal discharge; closing of eyes; green diarrhea

tuberculosis; causes and symptoms

cause- mycobacterium avium
symptoms- slow weight loss

Aviary

Place where large numbers of birds are kept.

Cere

Fleshy portion of the beak that surrounds the nostrils of birds.

Clutch (not like the bag)

Nest of eggs or group of young birds.

Contour Feathers

Feathers that give the bird its outward form.

Coverts

Smaller feathers that cover the base of the quills of the wing and tail feathers.

Crown

Top of the head.

Down Feathers

Small, soft feathers located under contour feathers that conserve body heat.

Filoplume Feathers

Short, hair-like feathers.

Flight Feathers

Longer contour feathers that extend beyond the body and that are used in flight.

Grit

Gravel-like material fed to birds that accumulates in the gizzard and aids in the grinding of food material.

Lores

Area between the eye and the bill of a bird.

Mandibles

Both lower and upper segments of a birds bill; lower jaws of mammals.

Mantle

Feathers on the back on the bird.

Papilla

Small projections on the dorsal wall of a males cloaca that aids in the transferring sperm to the females cloaca.

Powder Down Feathers

Feathers that have tips that break down as they mature and release a tale-like powder that provides waterproofing and luster to feathers.

Preen

Process a bird uses to trim and clean its feathers with its bill.

Scalloped Feathers

Black feathers, outer margins or edges being a different color.

Sternum

Breastbone of an animal.

Who are they evolved from?

Reptiles

Breed Characteristics

All have feathers, backbones, and they are warm-blooded.

Rainbow Lorikeet

Gang Gang Cockatoo

Blue and Gold Macaw

cherry-headed conure

blue fronted amazon

red rosella

peach faced lovebird

budgies

hill mynah

zebra finch

star finch

toco toucan

cockatiels

moluccan cockatoo

sun conure

african grey parrot

fischer's lovebird

common canary

The requirements that should be met when placing a cage in the house.

Location of cage must be out of direct sunlight, free from drafts, in a place of constant temperature, and protected from hazards like poisonous plants and pets. Place the cage where its the most busiest in your home/apartment.

What do you feed a bird to help with grinding down food in the gizzard?

Grit

The larger the bird the ______________ feathers you need to trim.

fewer

How many flight feathers should you only cut with any type of bird?

7-10

causes and symptoms for red mites

cause- external parasite;feed on blood; mites live in cage.
symptoms- restless,scratch+ pick feathers

scaly face mites; causes and symptoms

cause- external parasite; tunnel into soft tissue
symptoms- white scaly deposits that become enlarged

bumblefoot; causes and symptoms

cause- staphylococcal infection
symptoms- hot swollen feet and joints; legs are grayish white

overgrown claws; causes and symptoms

cause- not clipping them
symptoms- long claws

feather mites; causes and symptoms

cause- external parasites; attack beak + neck first
symptoms- chewed feathers; loss of feathers; restlessness

psittacine beak & feather disease; causes and symptoms

cause- viral disease
symptoms- 1st molt feathers; soft beak and loss of pigment

rickets; causes and symptoms

cause- deficiency of calcium for phosphorus
symptoms- lameness; stiff legged gait; decrease in growth; bones become stiff.

roundworms; causes and symptoms

cause- internal parasite; ingested eggs
symptoms- long thin white roundworms found in feces; poor plumage

goiter; causes and symptoms

cause- nutritional problem; deficiency of iodine
symptoms- swelling of thyroid gland (in neck); trouble breathing

new castle disease; causes and symptoms

cause- viral disease
symptoms- wheezing; tremors; wing droop; leg paralysis; twisted neck

feather plucking; causes and symptoms

cause- improper diet; lack of bathing; facilities; boredom; desire to breed
symptoms- pull out feathers

parrot fever; causes and symptoms

cause- bacterial disease; bacteria picked up from feces food
symptoms- nasal discharge; closing of eyes; green diarrhea

tuberculosis; causes and symptoms

cause- mycobacterium avium
symptoms- slow weight loss