Propaganda Techniques

Bandwagon

Other people do it, so join the group.

Repetition

If the idea is repeated enough, the audience may accept it.

Transfer

Shows the audience something they enjoy or support; then connects the product or idea to this enjoyment. The audience then transfers their good feelings about the ordinary idea to this new product or idea. Or it shows something that is not liked and conne

Testimonial

Someone famous (not necessarily an expert) endorses a product or idea.

Urgency

Puts the emphasis on the need to act quickly because the offer won't last.

Free

Promises something for nothing.

Bargain

Insinuates that the product is worth more than the consumer pays.

Glittering Generality

Uses words that sound good, but the terms are so general that the audience won't be able to pin down exactly what is being promised.

Innuendo

Doesn't really say that the product or idea is bad, but implies or hints that there is a problem.

Name Calling

Uses emotionally loaded words so that the audience will react emotionally rather than logically.

Cardstacking

Tells one side of the story.

Over-simplifying

Gives simple solutions to a complex problem; might not mention that this solution won't provide a solution for all parts of the problem.

Snob Appeal

Appeals to a person's vanity or the idea that he/she is part of a small, elite, group.

Flag Waving

Appeals to audience's patriotism.

Sex Appeal

Appeals to sexuality to sell the product.

Eye Appeal

Works to capture the eye.

Age Appeal

Appeals to a certain age group to market a product or idea.

Gender Appeal

Appeals to a specific gender to market a product or idea

Humor

Makes fun of something so that the consumer will remember the product.

Nostalgia

Appeals to notions of a "perfect" or more pleasant past.