Chapter 17: Eye and Ear

aque/o

water

blephar/o

eyelid

conjunctiv/o

conjunctiva

cor/o

pupil

corne/o

cornea

cycl/o

ciliary body

dacry/o

tears, tear duct

ir/o

iris

irid/o

iris

kerat/o

cornea

lacrim/o

tears

ocul/o

eye

ophtham/o

eye

opt/o

eye, vision

optic/o

eye, vision

palpebr/o

eyelid

papill/o

optic disc

phac/o

lens

phak/o

lens

pupill/o

pupil

retin/o

retina

scler/o

sclera

uve/o

uvea

vitre/o

glassy

ambyl/o

dull, dim

dipl/o

double

glauc/o

gray

mi/o

smaller, less

mydr/o

widen, enlarge

nyct/o

night

phot/o

light

presby/o

old age

scot/o

darkness

xer/o

dry

opia

vision

-opsia

vision

-tropia

to turn

HEENT

Head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat

IOP

Intraocular pressure

LASIK

Laser in situ keratomileusis

PERRLA

Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

VA

Visual acuity

VF:

Visual fields

OD

Oculus Dexter (Right Eye)

OS

Oculus sinister - LEFT EYE

OU

Oculus uterque - BOTH EYES

gtts

drops

QD

once daily

BID

twice a day

Conjuntivitis

Pink Eye" an infection that can be allergic, viral, or bacterial infecting the outer eye and conjunctiva.

Corneal Abrasion

Cut to the clear cornea usually from a scratch.

Globe rupture

Trauma to the eye causing the whole eyeball to leak or burst, this is a serious medical emergency

acous/o

hearing

audi/o

hearing

audit/o

hearing

aur/o

ear

auricul/o

ear

cochle/o

cochlea

mastoid/o

mastoid process

myring/o

eardrum, tympanic membrane

ossicul/o

ossicle

ot/o

ear

salping/o

eustatian tube

staped/o

stapes

tympapn/o

eardrum, tympanic membrane

vestibul/o

vestibule

acusis

hearing

-cusis

hearing

-meter

instrument to measure

-otia

ear condition

AD

right ear

AOM

Acute otitis media

AS

left ear

EENT

ears, eyes, nose, and throat

ENT

ears, nose, and throat

PE tube

pressure-equalizing tube

Otitis Externa (OE)

Literally broken down to mean inflammation of the ear externally, best known as "Swimmer's Ear," is an ear canal infection.

Otitis Media (OM)

Literally broken down to mean inflammation of the middle ear is an "ear infection".

Tympanic Membrane Perforation

A hole in the ear drum (Symptoms include severe pain that sudsides with perforation, drainage, loss of hearing)

AD

Auris dextra - RIGHT EAR

AS

Auris sinistra - LEFT EAR

AU

Auris uterque - BOTH EARS

OTOLARYNGOLOGIST

Medical doctor specializing in the Ears, Nose, Throat (ENT) and associated structures

Audiologist

Healthcare professional who specializes in specializing in hearing and associated structures.