Unit 12 Vocab FCE

clear up

make sth clean and neat

drink up

drink all of sth

drop out (of)

leave school, college, etc. without finishing your studies

eat up

eat all of sth

fill (sb) in

inform, tell sb about sth that has happened

get across

be communicated or understood; succeed in communicating sth

give up on (sb)

stop hoping or believing that sb will change, get better, etc

hang about

wait or stay near a place, not doing very much

kick out

make sb leave or go away

live on

have enough money for the basic things you need to live

lock (sb) up

put sb in prison

make up

form, create sth

plug in

connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity

put (sb) through (sth)

make sb experience sth very difficult or unpleasant

revolve around

have sb / sth as the main interest or subject

rule out

exclude, state that sth is not possible

strike back

try to harm sb in return for an attack or injury you have received

respectable

considered by society to be good or correct

commit

do sth wrong or illegal

hooliganism

behaving in an extremely noisy and violent way in public, usually in a group

mugging

the crime of attacking sb violently, or threatening to do so, in order to steal their money, especially in a public place

smash

break sth, or to be broken, violently and noisily into many pieces

rife (with)

full of sth bad or unpleasant

the lot

everything

juvenile

a young person who is not yet an adult

turning point

a time when an important change takes place, usually with the result that a situation improves

serve

spend a period of time in prison

senator

a member of the most senior group of politicians who make laws in some countries, e.g. the USA, France, Australia

probation

a system that allows a person who has committed a crime not to go to prison if they behave well and if they see an official regularly for a fixed period of time

vandalize

damage sth, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason

pass sentence

officially state in a court of law what the punishment will be

sentence

the punishment given by a court of law

detention

being kept in a place, especially a prison, and prevented from leaving

take out

obtain an official document or service

reflect

think carefully and deeply about a decision or situation

remark

say or write a comment about sth / sb

owe

feel that you ought to do sth for sb or give them sth, especially because they have done sth for you

corporate

connected with large business companies

attempted murder

a murder that sb has tried to commit but without success

wake-up call

the moment when sb realises what is really happening

tear up

destroy a document, etc. by tearing it into pieces

juvenile delinquent

a young person who is not yet an adult and who is guilty of committing a crime, for example damaging property

starve

suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat

punctual

happening or doing sth at the arranged or correct time; not late

millionaire

a person who has a million pounds, dollars, etc.; a very rich person

safe

a strong metal box or cupboard with a complicated lock, used for storing valuable things in

marital status

the fact of whether you are single, married, etc.

try out

test or use sth in order to see how good or effective it is

conscience

the part of your mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong

pay my way

pay for everything myself without having to rely on anyone else's money

make ends meet

earn just enough money to be able to buy the things you need

be caught up in (sth)

become involved in sth, especially when you do not want to be

lead

- have a particular type of life
- go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way

be getting on

become older

comedian

an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories

famine

a lack of food during a long period of time in a region

to date

until today

nationwide

throughout the country

hard-hitting

not afraid to talk about or criticize sb / sth in an honest and very direct way

fortunate

lucky

station

go somewhere and stand or sit there for some time

gather

bring people or things together that have been spread around

viewer

a person watching television

show

lead or guide sb to a place

positive

completely sure that sth is correct or true

repeat

a television or radio programme that has been broadcast before

passer-by

a person who is going past sb / sth by chance, especially when sth unexpected happens

advise (sb of sth)

officially tell sb sth

good cause

a reason for having particular feelings or behaving in a particular way

cardholder

a person who has a card from a bank (e.g. a credit card)

refurbish

clean and decorate a room, building, etc. in order to make it more attractive, more useful, etc.

in broad daylight

in the daytime, when it is easy to see

cross the line

if sb crosses the line they start behaving in a way that is not socially acceptable

adrenaline rush

a sudden increase in the amount of adrenaline in sb's blood, which makes them feel very excited

wrap up

cover sth completely in paper or other material

in the eye of the beholder

the person looking at sth