Tissues (Bio101)

Tissue

Collections of specialized cells and cell productions that perform a special function

Simple

Refering to a single layer of cells

Stratified

Refering to multiple layers of cells

Squamous

Referring to thin or flat cells

Cuboidal

Referring to cube shaped or square cells

Columnar

Referring to column shaped cells, tall, rectangular. Lines a lot of the digestive tract

Microvilli

Finger like projections that increase surface area for absorption. Found along parts of the digestive tract mostly

Simple Squamous

Epithelial cells that make up the functional part of the respiratory tract

Mast Cells

Release heparin and histamines

Tendons

Type of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

Ligaments

Type of connective tissue that attaches bone to bone

Cutaneous Membrane

AKA: Skin

Synovial Membrane

Type of lubricating membrane tat works with cartilage for joints

Peritoneum

Serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity

Pericardium

Serous membrane that covers the heart

Pleura

Serous membrane that covers the lungs

Cardiac Muscle

Involuntary, striated, has intercalated discs

Smooth Muscle

Involuntary, non-striated. Found in organs, blood vessels, etc.

Skeletal Muscle

Voluntary, striated. Found through out the body. Contributes to our movements

Neurons

Functional cells of nervous tissue for relaying impulses

Neuroglial Cells

Supportive cells for nervous tissue. Has various functions