Bones and Skeletal Tissue Chapter 6

Long Bones

Short bones

Flat bones

Irregular bones

organs

hyaline cartilage

elastic cartilage

external ear, epiglottis

Fibrocartilage

highly compressible, forms cushion-like discs between vertebrae

Appositional growth

sesamoid bones

Compact bone

Spongy bone

Diaphysis

Epiphyses

Epiphyseal line

Epiphyseal plate

Nutrient Foramen

Endosteum

Yellow Marrow

Bone markings

Projection

Depression

Opening

Osteogenic cells

Osteoblasts

Osteocytes

Osteoclasts

Compact bone

Interstitial Lamellae

Lacunae

Canaliculi

Spongy Bone

Osteoid

Ossification

Endochondral ossification

Intramembranous ossification

epiphyseal plate

bone remodeling

Hypocalcemia

Hypercalcemia

Fractures

non-displaced fracture

displaced fracture

bone ends are out of normal alignment

incomplete fracture

broken bone penetrates through the skin

closed (simple) fracture

break that does not penetrate the skin

comminuted fracture

compression fracture

spiral fracture

Epiphyseal plate fracture

Osteomalacia

Rickets

osteoporosis

Paget's Disease

diaphysis

hardness

bone remodeling

greenstick

osteoporosis