Regional and directional terms

Anterior

the front; before

Ventral

the bellyside (equivelant to anterior when referring to human body

Posterior

the back; behind

dorsal

the back (equivelant to posterior when referring to human body)

Cranial

Toward the head

Cephalic

same as cranial

superior

above; at a higher level (in human body, toward the head)

Caudal

toward the tail (coccyx in humans)

Inferior

below; at a lower level; toward the feet

Medial

Toward the midline (the longitudinal axis of the body)

Lateral

away from the midline (the longitudinal axis of the body)

Proximal

toward an attached base

Distal

away from an attached base

superficial

at, near, or relatively close to the body surface

Deep

Toward the interior of the body; farther from the surface

Antebrachial

pertaining to the forearm

Antecubital

pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

Axillary

pertaining to the armpit

Brachial

pertaining to the arm

Buccal

pertaining to the cheek

Carpal

pertaining to the wrist

Cervical

pertaining to the neck region

Coxal

pertaining to the hip

Crural

pertaining to the leg

Digital

pertaining to the fingers or toes

Femoral

pertaining to the thigh

Fibular (peroneal)

pertaining to the side of the leg

Frontal

pertaining to the forehead

Hallux

pertaining to the great toe

Inguinal

pertaining to the groin

Mammary

pertaining to the breast

Mental

pertaining to the chin

Nasal

pertaining to the nose

Oral

pertaining to the mouth

Orbital

pertaining to the bony eye socket

Palmar

pertaining to the palm of the hand

Patellar

pertaining to the anterior of the knee (kneecap) region

Pedal

pertaining to the foot

Pelvic

pertaining to the pelvis region

Pollex

pertaining to the thumb

Pubic

pertaining to the genital region

Sternal

pertaining to the region of the breastbone

Tarsal

pertaining to the ankle

Thoracic

pertaining to the chest

Umbilical

pertaining to the navel

Acromial

pertaining to the point of the shoulder

Calcaneal

pertaining to the heel of the foot

Cephalic

pertaining to the head

Dorsum

pertaining to the back

Gluteal

pertaining to the buttocks or rump

Lumbar

pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin

Manus

pertaining to the hand

Occipital

pertaining to the posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull

Olecranal

pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow

Otic

pertaining to the ear

Perineal

pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia

Plantar

pertaining to the sole of the foot

Popliteal

pertaining to the back of the knee

Sacral

pertaining to the region between the hips (overlying the sacrum)

Scapular

pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area

Sural

pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg

Vertebral

pertaining to the area of the spinal column