According to Erikson, toddler autonomy grows out of parenting that emphasizes ______ in the second year.
reasonable expectations for impulse control
An infant's first laughs are most likely to occur in response to
very active stimuli
Which dimension of Rothbart's model of temperament involves self regulation?
effortful control
Which of the following is true about measuring temperament in children?
Parental reports about their children's temperament are moderately related to researchers' observations of children's behavior
Compared with European-American infants, Chinese and Japanese babies tend to be ______
better at quieting themselves
Two-year-old Helena has the short 5-HTTLPR gene. Because she has this "susceptibility attribute," Helena is likely to ______
respond especially well to interventions aimed at reducing parental stress
Which of the following statements about parents' perceptions of sibling temperament is true?
Parents often view siblings as more distinct than other observers do
According to Bowlby's ethological theory of attachment, separation anxiety is displayed during which phase?
clear-cut" attachment
Cross-cultural evidence indicates that the _____ pattern is the most common attachment quality in all societies studied
secure
Compared with securely attached infants, resistant babies tend to
receive disorganized or hostile care
Parents who _____ tend to have securely attached children
discuss their childhoods with objectivity and balance
Research on high-quality child care in Australia and Norway confirms that
full-time child care need not harm children's development
The long term impact of early attachment security ______
depends on the quality of the baby's future relationships
When 3 month olds were shown two side by side video images of their kicking legs, one from their own perspective and one from an observer's perspective, they _________, reflecting an implicit awareness of the self as distinct from the surrounding world
looked longer at the observer's view
Which statement about the development of self control is true?
For most toddlers, assertiveness and opposition occur alongside compliance