-?
(personal ending)
I [verb/am verbing]
-r
(personal ending)
I am (being) [verb]ed
-s
(personal ending)
you [verb/are verbing]
-ris/-re
(personal ending)
you are (being) [verb]ed
-t
(personal ending)
he/she/it [verbs/is verbing]
-tur
(personal ending)
he/she/it is (being) [verb]ed
-mus
(personal ending)
we [verb/are verbing]
-mur
(personal ending)
we are (being) [verb]ed
-tis
(personal ending)
you all [verb/are verbing]
-min?
(personal ending)
you all are (being) [verb]ed
-nt
(personal ending)
they [verb/are verbing]
-ntur
(personal ending)
they are (being) [verb]ed
-b?-
(tense sign)
was/were
-bi-
(tense sign)
will
-?-
(tense sign)
will
What is the stem vowel of a first conjugation verb?
-?-
What is the stem vowel of a second conjugation verb?
-?-
What is the stem vowel of a third conjugation verb?
-e-
What is the stem vowel of a fourth conjugation verb?
-?-
How do you find the present stem of ANY regular Latin verb?
Drop the -re/Take away the -re from the second principal part.
What is the first principal part of a Latin Verb (PNTVM)?
1st person singular present active indicative
What is the second principal part of a regular Latin Verb?
Present Active Infinitive
What is the third principal part of a regular Latin Verb (PNTVM)?
1st person singular perfect active indicative
What is the fourth principal part of a regular Latin verb?
Perfect Passive Participle
What is the tense sign for the FUTURE tense for FIRST and SECOND CONJUGATION Latin verbs?
-bi-
What is the tense sign for the FUTURE tense for THIRD and FOURTH CONJUGATION Latin verbs?
-?-
3 = -?-
3-i? = -i?-
4 = -i?-
What does the tense sign change to in the FIRST PERSON SINGULAR for the FUTURE tense for THIRD and FOURTH CONJUGATION Latin verbs?
-?- �>changes to �> -a-
The long vowel rule says that a long vowel will get short in front of which verb endings?
-m
-r
-t
-nt
-ntur
In the PRESENT TENSE, what does the stem vowel change to for THIRD (and 3rd-i?) CONJUGATION VERBS?
-e- �>changes to�> -i-
In the 3rd person plural the -i- changes to -u- (or -u for 3rd-i? and 4th conjugation verbs).
For ALL CONJUGATIONS, is the vowel before the -b?- for imperfect verbs long or short?
It is ALWAYS long.
-?b?- (1st conjugation)
-?b?- (2nd and 3rd conjugation)
-i?b?- (3rd-i? and 4th conjugation)
Why is it helpful to know that the vowel is always long before -b?- for imperfect verbs long or short for ALL CONJUGATIONS?
Because for the 3rd (and 3rd-i?) and 4th Conjugations, it means you can just drop the -b?- and you have the future form of the verb because -?- (or -i?-) is the tense sign for the future tense for 3rd and 4th conjugation verbs.
-bam
I was [verb]ing
-b?s
you were [verb]ing
-bat
he/she/it was [verb]ing
-b?mus
we were [verb]ing
-b?tis
you all were [verb]ing
-bant
they were [verb]ing
-bar
I was being [verb]ed
-b?ris
you were being [verb]ed
-b?re
you were being [verb]ed
-b?tur
he/she/it was being [verb]ed
-b?mur
we were being [verb]ed
-b?min?
you all were being [verb]ed
-bantur
they were being [verb]ed
-b?
I shall [verb]
I will [verb]
-bis
you will [verb]
-bit
he/she/it will [verb]
-bimus
we shall [verb]
we will [verb]
-bitis
you all will [verb]
-bunt
they will [verb]
-bor
I shall be [verb]ed
I will be [verb]ed
-beris
you will be [verb]ed
-bere
you will be [verb]ed
-bitur
he/she/it will be [verb]ed
-bimur
we shall be [verb]ed
we will be [verb]ed
-bimin?
you all will be [verb]ed
-buntur
they will be [verb]ed