Latin Roots

act

to do, drive
ex: interact, compact, extract

ann, enn

year
ex: annual, bicentennial

aqu

water
ex: aquarium, aqueduct

aud

to hear
ex: auditorium, auditor

bell

war
ex: belligerent, bellicose, antebellum

cede

to go, to give up
precede, concede

cent

one hundred
ex: percent, centennial

cept, capt, cip, cap, ceive, ceipt

to take, catch, seize, hold, or receive
ex: conceive, receive, capture

cert

to be sure, to trust
ex: certain, certify

cess, ced

to go, to yield
ex: process, successor, cessation

cid, cis

to cut off, to be brief, to kill
ex: concise, homicide

circ, circum

around
ex: circumstance, circumference

clin

to lean, lie, bend
ex: decline, incline

cog

to think, consider
ex: recognize, cognitive

cor, cord, card

heart
ex: coronary, cardiology

corp

body
ex: corporate, corpse, corporal

cred

to believe, to trust
ex: credit, credible

crit, cris

to separate, judge
ex: criteria, criticism

culp

fault, blame
ex: culprit, culpable

dic, dict

to say, to speak, to assert
ex: contradict, predict

duct, duc

to lead, to draw
ex: conduct, deduce

dur

hard, lasting
ex: duration, durable

ego

I, self
ex: egotistical, egocentric

equ

equal, fair
ex: equation, equator

fac, fic, fect, fact

to make, do
ex: facilitate, affect

fer

to carry, bear, bring
ex: transfer, infer, confer

fin

end, limit
ex: definite, finite, confine

flu

to flow
ex: fluctuations, fluid, fluvial

form

shape
ex: uniform, formula, transform

fort

strong
ex: fortify, fortress

fum

smoke, scent
ex : perfume, fumigate

gen

race, family, kind
ex: generation, gender

grad, gress

step, degree, rank
ex: grade, gradual

grat

pleasing, thankful
ex: grateful, congratulate

grav, griev

heavy
ex: gravity, grieve, grave

hab

to have, to hold, to dwell
ex: habitat, habit, inhabitant

hom

man, human
ex: homicide, homage

init

to begin, enter upon
ex: initial, initiate

jur, jus, judic

law, right, judgment
ex: justify, adjust, judicial

juven

young
ex: juvenile, rejuvenate

laud

praise
ex: laud, laudable

leg

law
ex: legal, legislate

liber

free
ex: liberal, liberate

loc

place
ex: location, allocate, local

manu

hand
ex: manual, manuscript

med, medi

middle
ex: medium, mediate, mediocre

medic

physician, to heal
ex: medical, medicine

memor

mindful, remembering
ex: memorial, memorable, memory, memorize

mon

to remind, advise, warn
ex: monitor, demonstrate

ment

mind
ex: mental, mentality

migr

to move, to travel
ex: immigration, migration

mit, mis

to send
ex: transmit, submit

mort

death
ex: mortal, mortality

mov, mob, mot

to move
ex: remove, mobile, motion

mut

change, exchange
ex: mutate, mutant

nomen, nomin

name, meaning
ex: nominate, synonym

null, nihil, nil

nothing, void
ex: nihilism, nullify

ped

foot
ex: pedestrian, pedestal

pend. pond, pens

to weigh, pay, to consider
ex: compensate, pension, pensive

plur, plus

more
ex: plus, surplus, plural, pluralism

port

to carry
ex: export, transport

pos

to place, put
ex: dispose, impose, expose

pot

powerful
ex: potential, potent

prim, prin

first
ex: primary, prime

reg, rig , rect

to rule, right, straight
ex: regulation, rigid

rupt

to break, burst
ex: disrupt, interrupt, rupture

sacr, secr, sanct

sacred
ex: sacrifice, sanctify

sat, satis

enough
ex: satisfy, satiate

scrib, script

to write
ex: inscribe, subscription

sed, sid , sess

to sit, to settle
ex: sedate, sediment, subside

sent, sens

to feel
ex: sentimental, sense

sequ, secut

to follow, sequence
ex: consequence, sequence, subsequent

sumil, simul, sembl

like
ex: similar, simulation

sol, soli

alone, lonely
ex: solely, isolate

spec, spect, spic

to see, look at , behold
ex: perspective, inspect

spond, spons

to pledge, promise
ex: respond, correspond

tac, tic

silent
ex: tacit, taciturn

ten, tain, tent

to hold
ex: obtain, retain, attain

tend, tens

to stretch, strive
ex: tension, tendon

termin

boundary, limit
ex: terminate, terminal

test

to witness, affirm
ex: attest, testify, testimony, test

tract

to pull, draw
ex: contract, extract, attract

trib

to allot, give
ex: distribute, contribute

vac

empty
ex: evacuate, vacuous

ven, vent

to come
ex: convention, intervene

ver

truth
ex: verify, veracity

veres, vert

to turn
ex: convert, reverse, controversy

via

way, road
ex: via, viaduct

vir

manliness, worth
ex: virile, virtue

vis, vid

to see, look
ex: visible, revision, visual

viv, vit

life
ex: vital, vivacious

voc, vok

voice, call
ex: invoke, vocal, revoke

act

to do, drive
ex: interact, compact, extract

ann, enn

year
ex: annual, bicentennial

aqu

water
ex: aquarium, aqueduct

aud

to hear
ex: auditorium, auditor

bell

war
ex: belligerent, bellicose, antebellum

cede

to go, to give up
precede, concede

cent

one hundred
ex: percent, centennial

cept, capt, cip, cap, ceive, ceipt

to take, catch, seize, hold, or receive
ex: conceive, receive, capture

cert

to be sure, to trust
ex: certain, certify

cess, ced

to go, to yield
ex: process, successor, cessation

cid, cis

to cut off, to be brief, to kill
ex: concise, homicide

circ, circum

around
ex: circumstance, circumference

clin

to lean, lie, bend
ex: decline, incline

cog

to think, consider
ex: recognize, cognitive

cor, cord, card

heart
ex: coronary, cardiology

corp

body
ex: corporate, corpse, corporal

cred

to believe, to trust
ex: credit, credible

crit, cris

to separate, judge
ex: criteria, criticism

culp

fault, blame
ex: culprit, culpable

dic, dict

to say, to speak, to assert
ex: contradict, predict

duct, duc

to lead, to draw
ex: conduct, deduce

dur

hard, lasting
ex: duration, durable

ego

I, self
ex: egotistical, egocentric

equ

equal, fair
ex: equation, equator

fac, fic, fect, fact

to make, do
ex: facilitate, affect

fer

to carry, bear, bring
ex: transfer, infer, confer

fin

end, limit
ex: definite, finite, confine

flu

to flow
ex: fluctuations, fluid, fluvial

form

shape
ex: uniform, formula, transform

fort

strong
ex: fortify, fortress

fum

smoke, scent
ex : perfume, fumigate

gen

race, family, kind
ex: generation, gender

grad, gress

step, degree, rank
ex: grade, gradual

grat

pleasing, thankful
ex: grateful, congratulate

grav, griev

heavy
ex: gravity, grieve, grave

hab

to have, to hold, to dwell
ex: habitat, habit, inhabitant

hom

man, human
ex: homicide, homage

init

to begin, enter upon
ex: initial, initiate

jur, jus, judic

law, right, judgment
ex: justify, adjust, judicial

juven

young
ex: juvenile, rejuvenate

laud

praise
ex: laud, laudable

leg

law
ex: legal, legislate

liber

free
ex: liberal, liberate

loc

place
ex: location, allocate, local

manu

hand
ex: manual, manuscript

med, medi

middle
ex: medium, mediate, mediocre

medic

physician, to heal
ex: medical, medicine

memor

mindful, remembering
ex: memorial, memorable, memory, memorize

mon

to remind, advise, warn
ex: monitor, demonstrate

ment

mind
ex: mental, mentality

migr

to move, to travel
ex: immigration, migration

mit, mis

to send
ex: transmit, submit

mort

death
ex: mortal, mortality

mov, mob, mot

to move
ex: remove, mobile, motion

mut

change, exchange
ex: mutate, mutant

nomen, nomin

name, meaning
ex: nominate, synonym

null, nihil, nil

nothing, void
ex: nihilism, nullify

ped

foot
ex: pedestrian, pedestal

pend. pond, pens

to weigh, pay, to consider
ex: compensate, pension, pensive

plur, plus

more
ex: plus, surplus, plural, pluralism

port

to carry
ex: export, transport

pos

to place, put
ex: dispose, impose, expose

pot

powerful
ex: potential, potent

prim, prin

first
ex: primary, prime

reg, rig , rect

to rule, right, straight
ex: regulation, rigid

rupt

to break, burst
ex: disrupt, interrupt, rupture

sacr, secr, sanct

sacred
ex: sacrifice, sanctify

sat, satis

enough
ex: satisfy, satiate

scrib, script

to write
ex: inscribe, subscription

sed, sid , sess

to sit, to settle
ex: sedate, sediment, subside

sent, sens

to feel
ex: sentimental, sense

sequ, secut

to follow, sequence
ex: consequence, sequence, subsequent

sumil, simul, sembl

like
ex: similar, simulation

sol, soli

alone, lonely
ex: solely, isolate

spec, spect, spic

to see, look at , behold
ex: perspective, inspect

spond, spons

to pledge, promise
ex: respond, correspond

tac, tic

silent
ex: tacit, taciturn

ten, tain, tent

to hold
ex: obtain, retain, attain

tend, tens

to stretch, strive
ex: tension, tendon

termin

boundary, limit
ex: terminate, terminal

test

to witness, affirm
ex: attest, testify, testimony, test

tract

to pull, draw
ex: contract, extract, attract

trib

to allot, give
ex: distribute, contribute

vac

empty
ex: evacuate, vacuous

ven, vent

to come
ex: convention, intervene

ver

truth
ex: verify, veracity

veres, vert

to turn
ex: convert, reverse, controversy

via

way, road
ex: via, viaduct

vir

manliness, worth
ex: virile, virtue

vis, vid

to see, look
ex: visible, revision, visual

viv, vit

life
ex: vital, vivacious

voc, vok

voice, call
ex: invoke, vocal, revoke