First Form Latin Lesson 13 Unit 1 & 2 Grammar

Verb families are called _____________.

conjugations

Give the 6 attributes of a Latin verb.

conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood

Give the three grammar persons.

first, second, third

Give the two grammar numbers.

singular, plural

The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is _____________.

a

In English, "I praise" is the _____________ present, "I am praising" is the _____________ present, and "I do praise" is the _____________ present.

simple, progressive, emphatic

The imperfect sign is _____________.

ba

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

was, were

How many words are needed to make a Latin sentence?

one

The future tense sign is _____________.

bi

What English helping verb translate the Latin future tense?

will

Name the 3 tenses that make up the Present System.

present, imperfect, future

The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses are called the _____________ _____________.

principal parts

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.

o, are, avi, atus

What is the name of the 2nd principal part?

infinitive

How to you find the present stem?

Drop the re from the second principal part

The English infinitive is written with the particle _____________ before the verb.

to

The "to be" verb shows _____________, not action

existence

Give the English forms of the "to be" verbs.

am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

How do you find the perfect stem?

Drop the i from the 3rd principal part

Give 3 translations for vocavi

I called, I have called, I did call

What English helping verbs translate the present tense?

am, is are, do, does

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

was, were

What English helping verbs translate the future tense?

will (shall)

What English helping verbs translate the perfect tense?

have, has, did

What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?

had

What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?

will have

Name the tenses that make up the Perfect System.

perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

Give the principal parts of sum.

sum, esse, fui, futurus

Give the principal parts of lavo.

lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus

Give the principal parts of sto.

sto, stare, steti, status