English Honors Vocab 13

abstruse

adj. extremely difficult to understand
syn: arcane, recondite, occult
ant: simple, straightforward

affront

n. an open or intentional insult; a slight
v. to insult to one's face; to face in defiance, confront
syn: offense; offend
ant: compliment, praise

canard

n. a false rumor, fabricated story
syn: hoax

captious

adj. excessively ready to find fault; given to petty criticism; intended to trap, confuse, or show up
syn: faultfinding, carping
ant: uncritical

cognizant

adj. aware, knowledgeable, informed; having jurisdiction
syn: acquainted
ant: unaware, unconscious, oblivious

contrite

adj. regretful for some misdeed or sin; plagued by a sense of guilt; thoroughly penitent
syn: remorseful, rueful
ant: unapologetic, impenitent

cynosure

n. the center of attraction, attention, or interest; something that serves to guide or direct
syn: focus

decorous

adj. well-behaved, dignified, socially proper
syn: seemly, becoming, tasteful
ant: unbecoming, improper, tasteless

deign

v. to think it appropriate or suitable to one's dignity to do something; to condescend
syn: deem

desiccated

adj. thoroughly dried out; divested of spirit or vitality; arid and uninteresting
syn: dehydrated, shriveled
ant: sodden, waterlogged, drenched

efficacy

n. to power to produce a desired result
syn: effectiveness, potency, reliability
ant: impotence

engender

v. to bring into existence, give rise to, produce; to come into existence, assume form
syn: generate, cause, form
ant: stop, deter

etheral

adj. light, airy, delicate; highly refined; suggesting what is heavenly (rather than earthbound)
syn. heavenly, celestial, gossamer
ant. infernal, hellish, thick, heavy

facade

n. the front or face of a building; a surface appearance (as opposed to what may lie behind)
syn. exterior, surface, mask
ant. interior

ghoulish

adj. revolting in an unnatural or morbid way; suggestive of someone who robs graves or otherwise preys on the dead
syn. barbarous, monstrous

incongruous

adj. not in keeping, unsuitable, incompatible
syn. discordant
ant. compatible, harmonious, consistent

machination

n. a crafty, scheming, or underhanded action designed to accomplish some (usually evil) end
syn. plot, maneuver

mesmerize

v. to hypnotize, entrance; to fascinate, enthrall, bewitch

opprobrium

n. disgrace arising from shameful conduct; contempt, reproach
syn. infamy, dishonor, odium
ant. acclaim, honor, glory, renown

putative

adj. generally regarded as such; reputed; hypothesized, inferred
syn. supposed, presumed
ant. corroborated, confirmed