Elements of a Short Story Notes

Actors

Characters are the ______ in a narrative.

Characterization

________________ is the process through which a writer develops a character.

Protagonist

Main character

Antagonist

Goes against the main character, the enemy.

Static character

Stays the same throughout the story from beginning to end.

Dynamic Character

Change and learn something that changes how they think or who they are.

Setting

The time and place of the story.

Setting

For some stories this may be very important and for others not.

Plot

The sequence of events in a story.

Initiating Event

Starts off the event in a story.

Exposition of Introduction

(Plot) The beginning of a story when the setting and characters are revealed.

Rising Action

(Plot) This is where the events in the story become complicated and the conflict of the story is revealed.

Climax

(Plot) This is the highest point of interest and the turning point of the story.

Falling Action

The events and complications begin to resolve themselves.

Resolution

This is the final outcome or the untangling of events in the story.

Theme

The underlying message of the author.

Theme

What the author wants you to learn from the story.

Foreshadowing

The use of clues to hint at coming events in the story.

Foreshadowing

Used to create suspense and anticipation about what will happen as the story unfolds.

Conflict

It's not always about arguments; it is anything that happens that goes against the main character.

External Conflict

Person vs. Person

External Conflict

Person vs. Nature

External Conflict

Person vs. society

Internal Conflict

Person vs. Self

Person vs. Person

The main character struggles against other people.

Person vs. Nature

Struggles against forces out of their control.

Person vs. Society

Struggles against ideas, practices, or customs of other people.

Person vs. Self

The character is struggling within him/herself, ideas, morals, values, etc.