5th Grade Fiction Review

Antagonist

the villain in the story
the negative force in the story

Theme

author's message about life
moral of the story

Setting

where and when
the story takes place

Rising Action

includes the events which build suspense and conflicts

Resolution

end of the story
when the problem is solved

Protagonist

the hero in the story
the positive force in the story

Plot

the sequence of events in a story

Outer conflict

a problem or struggle between man against man, man against nature, or man against technology

Inner conflict

a problem or struggle between man and himself

Fiction

imaginary story from the writer's imagination, or based on real people or events

Falling Action

when loose ends are tied up
the conflicts are all taken care of

Exposition

the beginning of the story
introduces the characters and the setting

Conflict

problem or struggle in a story

Climax

when the reader knows that things will or will not work out, but does not know how

Character

person, animal or object in a story

Flashback

when a portion of the story goes back in time

Point of View

the perspective from which a story is told

Foreshadowing

The use of clues to suggest events that will happen later in the plot

Summary

brief statement of the main events of a story, including important details from the beginning, middle and end as well as mentioning the problem and solution.

Inference/infer

to draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented and your background knowledge (schema)