A Christmas Carol: Vocabulary, Part 1

abyss

bottomless hole, a vast expanse or depth
(ex. The man had fallen into the abyss of depravity.)

adamant

inflexible, immovable, obstinate
(ex. The man was adamant in his decision to seek a political office.)

affable

friendly, courteous, amiable
(ex. He had a very affable nature, always saying "Hello" to everyone.)

avarice

greed for wealth
(ex. Avarice and gluttony are two vices that can destroy lives.)

baleful

destructive, deadly
(ex. War is a baleful experience for many.)

beguile

to deceive, to mislead, to persuade with charm
(ex. We sometimes allow ourselves to be beguiled by flatterers.)

benevolence

kindness, generosity, charity
(ex. His benevolence was shown when he set up soup kitchens for the poor.)

boisterous

rowdy, rough, and stormy
(ex. The boisterous child was running through the store screaming and laughing.)

cant

secret jargon or slang
(ex. The rites of the Masons are characterized by their cant.)

caustic

sarcastically biting, acrid
(ex. Critics are known for their caustic remarks about movies they do not like.)

celestial

pertaining to the sky or heavens
(ex. Stars are celestial bodies.)

congeal

to solidify or to coagulate
(ex. We waited three hours for the Jell-O to congeal.)

corroboration

conformation
(ex. Fortunately, I had some corroboration for my whereabouts on the night of the crime.)

credulous

believing on slight evidence, gullible
(ex. Because the lady's horoscope said that she should stay inside, the credulous woman did not go to work.)

deference

courteous going along with the opinions or wishes of another
(ex. In deference to your wishes, I will not see him again.)

deft

skillful, adroit
(ex. He was very deft in handling the questions from the reporter.)

demur

to hesitate, to delay, to object
(ex. To demur at this time might cause the whole operation to be destroyed.)

desolate

deserted, without inhabitants, barren
(ex. Some of the western states have large areas that are desolate.)

despondency

depression, dejection
(ex. Because he thought that he had failed the test, he felt great despondency.)

destitution

state of being extremely poor, in extreme want
(ex. We face destitution if our father loses his job)

diffuse

to spread in all directions
(ex. The rioting crowd was diffused by tear gas and water hoses.)

dirge

funeral hymn, lament
(ex. The music was so morose and solemn that it sounded like a dirge.)

disdain

intense dislike; to treat with scorn or contempt, to reject as unworthy
(ex. Never having had to do manual labor, he disdained the idea of becoming a cotton picker.)

elicit

to bring out a response, to evoke
(ex. I would like to elicit your participation in the blood drive.)

entreaty

a plea, an earnest request
(ex. The lawyer made a lengthy entreaty to the jury before they retired to the chambers.)

execrable

extremely bad, deserving of hate
(ex. The cheerleader told a joke about the drill team that was so execrable that he was suspended for three days.)

feint

a false appearance, a fake punch to occupy defenses allowing a real blow
(ex. Fooled by his opponent's feint, the boxer dropped his guard and was knocked down.)

ferocity

savagery; fierceness; barbarity
(ex. A tiger is an animal that has ferocity.)

flaunt

to show off; to display ostentatiously
(ex. The woman was obviously trying to flaunt the new diamond ring on her finger.)

furrow

to make wrinkles or grooves
(ex. The man's furrowed brow showed deep concern.)