Geometry Vocabulary

Polygon

Plane figure that is formed by three or more segments called sides. Each intersects exactly two other sides that at each of its midpoint.

Diagonal of a Polygon

Segment that joins two nonconsecutive vertices of a polygon

Parallelogram

quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel

Rhombus

Parallelogram with four congruent sides

Rectangle

Parallelogram with four right angles

Square

parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles

Trapezoid

quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides

Isosceles Trapezoid

Trapezoid with congruent legs

Mid-Segment of a Trapezoid

Segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of a trapezoid

Perpendicular Bisector

line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint

Reflection

Transformation that creates a mirror image

Line of Symmetry

Figure in the plane has a line of symmetry if the figure can be reflected onto itse;f by a reflection in the line

Congruent

Same side, arc, circle, figure, segment, angles

Vertical Angles

Two angles that are not adjacent and whose sides are formed by two intersecting lines

Proof

Convincing argument that shows why a statement is true

Vertex

Endpoint of a segment

Right Trianglee

Triangle with one right angle

Obtuse Triangle

Angle with measure between 90? and 180?

Hypontenuse

In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle. Longest side of a right triangle

Equiangular Triangle

Triangle with three congruent angles

Isosceles Triangle

Triangle with a least two congruent sides

Equilateral Triangle

Triangle with three congruent sides

AAS

Two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles

ASA

Two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles

SAS

Two sides and the included angle of one triangle re congruent to two sides

SSS

Three sides of one triangle are congruent to three side of second triangle

HL

The Hypotenuse and a leg of a right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and a leg of a second right triangle