Art final exam

Coil pots

Coiling is a type of potter

Subtractive

A process of color photography in which the colors are formed by combinations of cyan, yellow, and magenta lights

Slab pottery

A method of making pottery in which thick, plat plate to clay is cut into shapes which are joined

Relief sculpture

Type of structure in which forms project from a flat background

Freestanding sculpture

Work of art surrounded on all sides by space. Three dimensional work of art

Kiln

A furnace or oven for burning, baking, or drying, especially one for calcining lime or firing pottery

Bisque fire

First firing at a lower temperature to make pots less fragile during glazing

Glaze fire

A cycle during which glaze materials are heated sufficiently to melt, forming a glassy surface

Greenware

Unfired pottery

Leather hard

The clay is still visibly damp but has dried enough to be able to be handled without deformation

Slip

Liquefied suspension of clay particles in water

Aesthetics

The branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of art and with judgements concerning beauty

Elements of art

Color, line, shape, space, form, texture, value

Principles of art

Rhythm, movement, balance, proportion, unity, variety, emphasis, harmony, contrast

Craftsmanship

The quality of design and work shown in something made by hand; artistry

Assemblage

An artistic form or medium usually created on a defined substrate that consists of three-dimensional elements projecting out of or from the substrate

Medium

The materials that are used to make a work of art

Exposed coil pots

Coils that don't get smoothed out when you are making a coil pot

Feet on pottery

Base of the ceramic form

Sgrafitto

a form of decoration made by scratching through a surface to reveal a lower layer of a contrasting color, typically done in plaster or stucco on walls, or in slip on ceramics before firing.

Paper resist

Decoration technique where strips of moist or adhesive paper are adhered to the surface to resist application of slip or glaze

Impressing

Decorating technique where textured or patterned material or object is pressed into clay surface

Unity

When all of the elements of a piece combine to make a balanced, harmonious, complete whole

Pattern

An underlying structure that organizes surfaces or structures in a consistent, regular manner

Symmetry

the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

Iridescent

Shining with many different colors when seen from different angles

Intermediate colors

Red-Orange, Yellow-Orange, Yellow- Green, Blue-Green, BlueViolet, and Red- Violet. Made by mixing primary and secondary colors

Complimentary colors

Colors directly opposite of each other in the color spectrum

Etching

engrave by coating it with a protective layer, drawing on it with a needle, and then covering it with acid to attack the parts the needle has exposed, especially in order to produce prints from it.

Flux

The action or process of flowing. Put on solder so it flows

Tinning

To cover with a thin layer of tin

Soldering

Join with solder

Wood burning

The art process of burning a design usually on wood or leather especially with an electrically heated tool

Armature

A metal framework on which a sculpture is molded with clay or similar material

Underglaze

A color or design applied to pottery before it is glazed

Crazing

Produces a network of fine cracks on the surface of a material, for example in a glaze layer

Vessel

Hollow utensil, such as a cup, vase, or pitcher, used as a container, especially for liquids