Binary Numbers

A binary digit is referred to as a ____.

byte*

Which of the following numbering systems is ordinarily used b people?

decimal

Hexadecimal represents numbers using which base?

16

In the RGB system, when all three component colors are set to zero, what is the result

the resulting color is black

How many colors are used in the RGB system?

3

A single hexadecimal number is represented by ___ digits in the binary numbering system,

8*

binary

numbering system that uses 0s and 1s

hexadecimal

numbering system that uses base 16

decimal

people normally use this numbering system

RGB

coding system for displaying colors on a computer screen

base

number that represents the value of each digit

one byte is equal to

8 bits of data

a bit consists of a

0 or a 1

which of the following cannot be represented by a single byte

a word such as Tom

bit is short for

binary digit

computers work only with

binary numbers

a kilobyte contains approximately one ____ bytes of data

thousand

a megabyte holds approximately ____ bytes of data

1,000,000

eight binary digits is equal to

1 byte

which of the following statements is false

a single bit can represent a single letter

a kilobyte holds ___ bytes of data

1,024

which of the following is the smallest unit of measure?

megabyte

which of the following is the largest unit of measure?

petabyte

how many bits does it take to spell the word yes?

24

which of the following is not an example of data?

a report

the representation of a fact, figure, or idea is called

data

data that has been organized is caleld

information

computers use ____ language to process data at the most basic level

binary

bit

0 or 1

byte

8 binary digits

hertz

machine cycles per second

megabyte

greater than a kilobyte, smaller than a gigabyte

terabyte

more than one trillion bytes

the colors displayed by an LCD monitor are made by combining which of the following colors?

green, blue, and yellow*

a monitor's ____ is a measure of the difference in light intensity between the brightest white and the darkest black colors

contrast ratio

To accommodate HD format video, new monitors have an aspect ration of ____

16:9

the resolution of a monitor has to be at least ____ to play Blu-ray movie

1920 x 1080

brightness

measured as candelas per square meter

which of the following optical storage devices holds the most high-definition video?

DVD*
CD*

Which of the following storage devices has the most capacity

cache*
CD*