Art History Unit 8 Study Guide

Impressionism

an art style that attempted to capture the rapidly changing effects of sunlight on objects

Landscape

a work of art showing mountains. trees. or other natural scenery

Neoclassic

an art style that borrowed features from the works of ancient Greek and Roman artists

Post-Impressionism

a term used to describe various trends in painting that followed Impressionism

Realism

an art style in which everyday scenes and events are painted as they actually look

Romanticism

a style of art that focused on dramatic and exotic subjects

Salon

France's official art exhibition

David

one of the leading artists of the Neoclassic style

Gaugin

an important figure in the Post-Impressionist movement who abandoned his banker career and family to devoted his life to painting

Cezanne

one of the original members of the Impressionist movement who was bothered by the loss of form and structure that resulted when shapes were blurred

Homer

American artist whose paintings depict people engaged in outdoor activities such as hunting, fishing, or sailing

Van Gogh

artist who did not share the Impressionists' objective of capturing fleeting moments of light, and expressed deep emotions

Tanner

an important African American artist who painted religious paintings, portraits, and outdoor scenes

Delacroix

leader of the Romantic school who painted far-off places and colorful, action-filled adventures