Art History Final

What does D�jeuner sur L'herbe mean?

Lunch on the grass

Who painted D�jeuner sur L'herbe?

Edouard Manet

What was the artist trying to do in the painting? (D�jeuner sur L'herbe)

Rework Renaissance ideas through modern eyes

What was the setting represented in Manet's last painting?

In the bar of the Folies Berg�re

What is in the top left corner of the painting? (Folies Berg�re)

A trapeze artist in green tights

Which artitst particularly liked painting scenes of women?

Edgar Degas

Did Degas like painting in his studio or outside?

Studio

Name three things that Edgar Degas painted

Ballet Dancers, Women brushing their hair, Women washing themselves

What new painting technique did Georges Seurat invent?

Pointillism

What was the name of the artist who had been a stock broker before he became a full-time artist?

Paul Gauguin

Did Paul Gauguin prefer to paint from real life for from his imagination?

imagination

Which artist did Paul Gauguin have a big quarrel with?

Vincent Van Gogh

Three things about Van Gogh

Only sold one painting during his lifetime, influenced by art from Japan, ...

What does Fauve mean?

Wild beast

What did Fauvist artists use?

Brighter colors than normal

Three Fauve artists

Andr� Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, Georges Braque

Well-known Fauve artist painted a picture with..

A red beach

The salon was..

the state-sponsored annual art show

Art work shown at the Salon was..

academic

The work of Paul Delaroche is...

smoothly finished

Paul Delaroche painted...

Execution of Lade Jane Grey

Who else exhibited his work at the same time as Delaroche?

Ingres

The impressionist subject matter is often..

scenes of modern life, landscapes

What was the name of the poet and critic who exhorted poets and artists to embrace the Heroism of Modern Day life?

Charles Baudelaire

What was the name of the artist who championed the idea of celebrating modern day life?

Manet

A fl�neur is...

A leisurely saunterer/stroller along boulevards

The impressionists had their first exhibition in a room in...

Boulevard des Capucines

When was the first Impressionist exhibition held?

1874

When was the last Impressionist exhibition held?

1886

Who are impressionist artists?

Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley

Although he did not exhibit with them, which artist was immensely influential on the Impressionists?

Manet

The hallmarks of Impressionism are..

bright, often sketchy renderings of landscape

19th century factory-made paints produced new colors such as...

cobalt blue, vridian green, chrome yellow

The impressionists often painted outside to...

catch the ephemeral quality of the day

Underline some of the things the Impressionists used...

oil paint in tubes
portable easels
flat-headed brushes

Who was the architect responsible for creating the grand boulevards in his redesigning the streets in Paris?

Baron Haussmann

The Prix de Rome was..

an award allowing a French artist to study in Rome

In which period was the National Gallery built?

1800-1850

By the time the national gallery was build had other Western European Countries already established national art institutions?

Yes

The "Coronation of the Virgin" is an example of which period in art:

Gothic

Egg tempera is made with the:

yolk of the egg

Where was oil painting first developed?

Northern Europe

Name the artist who is thought to have first perfected oil painting?

Jan Van Eyck

What is gold leaf made of?

Real gold coins that are beaten to the thickness of a hair

What is an advantage of oil paint over egg tempera?

Oil paint lasts longer

Who is "The Ambassadors" by?

Holbein, German artist

What is something unexpected about "The Ambassadors"?

Uses a technique called Anamorphosis when he draws the skull

Which country does Rembrandt come from?

Netherlands

Is "The Ambassadors" and the Rembrandt self-portrait painted using the same type of paint?

yes - oil

Does Rembrandt use bright colors or dark colors?

Dark colors

Which city did Canaletto paint?

Venice