Art: European Prehistoric Art

amulet

a small object worn to ward off evil, harm, or illness or to bring good fortune; protecting charm

bitumen

a tarlike substance

lintels

the horizontal beam or crosspiece over a door or window that carries the weight of the structure above it

megalithic

description of a structure made of large, roughly hewn stones

monoliths

a large single block or piece of stone

nomadic

a trait of people who do not live in one place but rather travel around, hunting and gathering food where they can find it

ochre

a hydrated (containing water) iron oxide compound

oolitic limestone

sedimentary rock consisting of tiny spherical concentric grains

relief sculptures

pictures carved in such a way that the figures stand out from the background

shaman

a person who acts as intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds, using magic to cure illness, foretell the future, control spiritual forces, and so on

trilithons

a three-part construction of two monoliths topped by a lintel

twisted perspective

each part of the body is shown so that the image most easily represents the original