AP Art History, Chapter 9- Art of the Etruscans

What does the mystery of the Etruscans refer to?

no one is completely sure where they came from

Etruscan artisans particularly excelled at which art forms?

Lifelike and painted sculpture

how was an Etruscan temple entered?

Via stairs, front and center of the temple

The columns used on Etruscan temples look similar to which type of Greek Column?

Doric columns

Where would you find statuary in an Etruscan temple?

On the roof

Etruscan temples were built out of

Sun dried bricks

The Apulu of Veii was originally located

on the roof of Portonaccio Temple

Terracotta life-sized reclining figures are found on Etruscan

Sarcophagi

A burial mound for the Etruscans was called a

Tumulus

Another word for city of the dead is

necropolis

Important Etruscan tombs were discovered at

Cerverteri and Tarquinia

What does the wall painting in the tomb of the Leopards portray?

A musician playing music

Did Etruscans produce cast-bronze sculpture?

Yes

The Capitoline Wolf suckles

Romulus and Remus

An animal used as a symbol or totem of Rome

Capitoline Wolf

A container for a woman's toilet articles was called a

Cista

Late Etruscan Sarcophagi were made of

local stone

Which artwork from the chapter illustrates the influence of Roman art on Etruscan sculpture?

Aule Metele

Why have no Etruscan temples survived?

They were made of wood, and the walls were just sun dried bricks

What is a "Fibula" and what techniques were used to make the fibula with orientalizing and chairs?

A Fibula was used to fasten a woman's gown at the shoulder. I was made by repousse and granulation.

What structures inspired the plans of Etruscan tombs, such as Tomb of the Shields and chairs?

Actual Etruscan homes

Walking on the shores of Mediterranean....

1. It would have wooden columns
2. Widely spaced columns
3. Statuary on Roof

Etruscan Women

Women joined the men, such as the banquet scene on Cerverteri.

Sarcophagus with Reclining Couple, body placement

1. They were twisted at the hip into an unnatural position
2. Artist focused more on the upper half of the sarcophagus
3. The legs aren't as detailed as the chests and faces.