Chapter 17,18,and 19

Male Torso

Harappa, Indus Valle 2400-2000 B.C.E. Limestone.

Buddhists four noble truths

1. Existence is full of suffering 2. The cause of suffering is desire 3. To eliminate suffering, one must eliminate desire. 4.To eliminate deisre, one must follow the moral code of the eightfold path, which regulates speech, thought, and action.

Great Stupa

Sanchi India 10 B.C.E.-15 C.E.

Stupa

An excellent example of the early Indian Buddhist art that is a domelike structure whice evolved from burial mounds.

Bodhisattva

N.W. Pakistan, Gandhara region. Late 2nd century C.E. Kushana period. Gray schist.

Bodhisattva

is a person who is on the point of achieving enlightenment, but delays it in order to remain on earth and teach others.

Standing Buddha

5th century red sandstone.

Beautiful Bodhisattva padmapani

Detail of a fresco from cave 1. Ajanta, India 600-650

Garba Griha

Sacred room where an image of the god is kept.

Kandarya Mahadeva Temple

Khjuraho, India 10th-11th centuries

Nataraja, Shiva as king of Dance

South India Chola Period, 11th century bronze.

The Approach of Krishna

1660-1670. page from Rasamanjari. India, Pahari, Basohli. Color, Silver and beetle wings on paper.

Borobudur

800 Java Indonesia

Angkor Wat

1120-1150 was originally surrounded by moats as if to remind everyon that management of water was the source of wealth

Ritual Vessel

China. 12th Century B.C.E. cast bronze

Taotie mask

Central face

Terra cotta warriors

Pit No1, Museum of the first emperor of Qin. Shaanxi province, China. Qin Dynasty. 210 B.C.E.

Stone Tomb Relief. Rubbing

Wu Family Shrine, Shandong Province, China. 2nd Century C.E.

Mirror with Xiwangmu

China. Early Six Dynasties Period 317-581.

Detail of Autobiography

Huai-su. Tang dynasty 7th-10th centuries ink on paper

Travelers Among Mountains and Streams

Fan Kuan. Song dynasty. Early 11th century. Hanging scroll, ink on silk.

Watching the Deer by a pine shaded stream

Ma Yuan. Southern song dynasty. Album leaf, ink on silk.

Literati painting

Created by artists and poets who fluanted their amature status

Album Leaf from Manual of ink bamboo

1350 Wu Chen Ink on paper

Whispering pines on a mountain path

Tang Yin. Ming Dynasty. 1516 Hanging Scroll.

Procelain Plate

Mid 14th century chinese late yuan dynasty. painted in underglaze blue.

Wine Pitcher

Koryo dynasty. Korea mid 12th century gourd-shaped Celadon bottle inlaid with peony design. Stone ware with celadone glaze and inlaid white and black slip

Avatamaska Sutra

Vol. 12, 13th-14th Century. Korea, Goryeo Period. Folded book with illustrated frotispiece. Gold and silver text on paper

Cicada on a banana leaf

Bada Shanren. Qing dynasty 1688-1689. Leaf F from an album Flowers and birds. Ink on paper.

Main Shrine

Ise Japan. 685 rebuilt every twenty years

Horyuji Temple

Nara Japan 690

Detail of Muchaku

unkei. 1208. Wood

Night attack on the sanjo palace from the Heiji monogatari emaki

japan. second half of 13th century kamakura period. handscroll, ink and colors on paper

Haboku, splashed ink landscape

Sesshu Toyo. 1400s early 1500s Hanging scroll, ink on paper, painting

Everyday world

is depicted in Japanese Ukiyo-e prints like kitagawa utamaros Reflected beauty

Reflected beauty, seven beauties applying make up

Kitagawa utamaro. 1790 woodblock print

Daoism

Those who practice this ancient Chinese religion, Believe in Harmony in nature and an Inner life force

Literati

This group of artists and thinkers devoted themselves to art and poetry.

Confucianism

According to this chinese philosophy. ancestors live eternally and inflence worldly affairs from the spiritual realm

Buddhism

this religion which originated in india.