Human Growth Exam.

Theorist responsible for Psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud

Theorist responsible for the psycho social stages of development ?

Erik Erikson

Theorist responsible for Cognitive Development?

Jean Piaget

Theorist responsible for Classical Conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov

Theorist responsible for Operant Conditioning?

B.F Skinner

Which theorist introduced Behaviorism?

John. B Watson

Which theorist used the BoBo doll experiment?

Albert Bandura

Which theorist created the Ecological Systems Theory?

Urie Bronfenburner

Which theorist had a Hierarchy of Needs?

Abraham Maslow

Which theorist believed in the "good life"?

Carl Rogers

What are the 3 components of Consciousness according to Freud?

Id, Ego, Superego

Freud- phase where child is focused on oral sensations

Oral

Freud- phase where child is focused on elimination of feces and must learn to control

Anal

Freud- phase where child has the unconscious desire to possess the opposite sexed parent

Phallic

Freud- phase where child resolves their desire for parent and the sexual drive lies dormant

Latency

Freud- Parental desire shifts to sexual desire for others

Genital

Jean Piaget - Biological Maturation + Environmental Experience = ?

Cognitive Development

Piaget- stage where child learns about themselves and their environments through motor and reflex actions

Sensoromitor

T OR F??? During Freuds proportional stage, objects are personified by children and they have vivid fantasies

False

Piaget- stage where the child applies new knowledge of language and begins to use symbols to represent real objects

Preoperational

T OR F? Seriation, classification, decentering...... are part of the preopertional stage of development

False

T OR F??? The formal operations period reveal cognition in its final form

True

Refers to a set of linked mental representations of the world which we use both to understand and respond to situations

Schema

Refers to a type of learning where a once neutral stimulus comes to produce a particular response after pairing with a conditioned stimulus

Classical Conditioning

Term paired with operant conditioning, where the diminishing of a conditioned response is due to a lack of reinforcement

Extinction

T OR F??? John Watson rejected the studying of consciousness as he as convinced that it could not be studied, and that past attempts to do so only hindered advancement

True

Which emotions are unlearned reactions?

FEAR RAGE AND LOVE (all of the above)

According to Bandura, what causes behavior and is affected by behavior?

Environment

Which theorist believed that the specific path of development was a result of the influences of a persons surroundings?

Urie Bronfenburner

the only theorist to study mentally healthy individuals was: ??

Abraham Maslow

Term that refers to people who are able to differentiate what i fraudulent from what is genuine?

Reality Centered

TRUE OR FALSE??? Carl rogers had 17 propositions which he used as the basis for his theory

False

What is human development influenced by?

Social, political, environmental, economic (ALL OF THE ABOVE)

This factor looks at how elements of society can positively or negatively affect devlopment

Social

What is not an example of social influence?

Heredity

which factor refers to money related factors that can affect devlopment?

Economic

which factor relates to elements of the world that can affect development?

Environmental

which factors relates to governmental policy that can affect devlopment?

political

T OR F?? a factor may at once be environmental, social, political and economic

True

This type of development includes growth of bones, motor skills, muscles

Physical

This type of development includes maturation of mental processes like learning and imagnination

Intellectual

This type of development includes evolution of emotions and social skills

Emotional

This type of development includes evolution of knowledge on how people interact and talk socially

Social

T OR F? Development builds on earlier learning and is sequential in nature

True

Term that refers to change in physical size

growth

term that refers to a series of biological changes in a child providing new abilites

maturation

T OR F? Both growth and maturation are controlled by hereditary factors, but are influenced by the environment in which an individual lives.

True

The type of poverty that includes families who are working but whose income falls below the low income cut off line

Working Poor

The type of poverty that is a condition in which people lack the minimum amount of income needed in order to maintain the standard of living in society

Relative Poverty

The type of poverty that is a condition characterized by the severe deprivation of basic needs

Absolute Poverty

T OR F? More young families and single women are living in poverty than ever before

True

Poverty has devastating effects to this aspect of development:

Physical, Cognitive, Psychological (ALL OF THE ABOVE)

________ means to treat people unfairly because of their association of perceived connection to a group

Discrimination

Type of discrimination that is unfair treatment of another person because of specific protected characteristics to their association with someone with that characteristic

Direct Discrimination

Type of discrimination that involves the unwanted act directed at someone because of age, disability, race, sexual orientation

Harassment

T OR F??? Indirect Discrimination is the unfavorable treatment one receives often as a reaction to the persons claim of discrimination or because he person is supporting someones claim of discrimination

False

T OR F?? Direct Discrimination is a term describing widespread dissatisfaction with the current government

False

T OR F? Political unrest results in children having higher rates of PTSD

True

T OR F?? According to research there is no correlation between physical and mental health

False

T OR F?? Neurodevelopment stops prior to adolescence meaning there is less risk of damge to brain if substances are consumed

False

Type of abuse that focuses on the willful destruction or impairment of an individuals competence

Emotional

T OR F?? Neglect is made of two components: physical and emotional neglect

True

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Theorist responsible for Maturational Theory of Child Development

Arnold Gessell

Theory concerened with biological maturation and how it is realted to overall development

Maturational Theory of Child Development

term that describes the developmental process in which 2 opposite tendencies gradually reach an effective balance

Reciprocal Interweaving

term that refers to the patterns of changing spatial proportions over the time of growth

Cephalocaudual

Which of the following people are resonsible for theories of moral development

Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan (A AND B)

What is the first level of Kohlbergs theory?

Pre Conventional Morality

Which theorist worked closely with Kohlberg

Carol Gilligan

What are the two types of moral voices?

Masculine and Feminine

Theorist that believed peopel who had expert discussions showed a 1/3 stage change compared to those who didnt

Moshe Blatt

James rest believed in 4 psychological components that make a person morally correct:

Sensitivity, Moral Judgment, Moral Motivation, Moral Character

Theorist responsible for Social Constructivism?

Lev Yvgotsky

What does ZPD stand for?

Zone of Proximal Development

Who made the theory of multiple intelligence?

Howard Garner

This intellience is the ablity to understand the principle of a squence of system

Mathematical

This intelligence is the ability to understand your sefl

Interpersonal

This intelligence is being able to ponder questions about life

Existential

The Bayley Scale refers to:

Mental Ablities

Mullen scale... which is not one of the 5 areas examined?

Zero Gravity Skills

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LOOK OVER T AND F
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Which area of the brain is responsible for lexical and semantic analysis?

Wernickes Area

Increases in vocabulary occurs up until this age and decline after

45

This disorder results from damage to the brain that contains language

Aphasia

This disease is a progressive mental deterioration that can occur n middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain

Alzheimers

theory that attempts to describe the dynamics of long term interpersonal relationships between humans

Attachment

theorist that drew upon evolutionary biology, ethology, developmental psychology to formulated that an infants tie emerged as a result of evolutionary pressure

John Bowlby

which is not a consequence of maternal deprivation?

Affection

Who was responsible for the 44 thieves study?

John Bowlby

Who made up Strange Situation Classification?

Mary Ainsworth

Which is not a SSC classification of behavior?

Mary Ainsworth

Theorist that focused only on adults in their study?

Kim Bartholomew

LOOK OVER T AND F

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