Theorist responsible for Psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
Theorist responsible for the psycho social stages of development ?
Erik Erikson
Theorist responsible for Cognitive Development?
Jean Piaget
Theorist responsible for Classical Conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
Theorist responsible for Operant Conditioning?
B.F Skinner
Which theorist introduced Behaviorism?
John. B Watson
Which theorist used the BoBo doll experiment?
Albert Bandura
Which theorist created the Ecological Systems Theory?
Urie Bronfenburner
Which theorist had a Hierarchy of Needs?
Abraham Maslow
Which theorist believed in the "good life"?
Carl Rogers
What are the 3 components of Consciousness according to Freud?
Id, Ego, Superego
Freud- phase where child is focused on oral sensations
Oral
Freud- phase where child is focused on elimination of feces and must learn to control
Anal
Freud- phase where child has the unconscious desire to possess the opposite sexed parent
Phallic
Freud- phase where child resolves their desire for parent and the sexual drive lies dormant
Latency
Freud- Parental desire shifts to sexual desire for others
Genital
Jean Piaget - Biological Maturation + Environmental Experience = ?
Cognitive Development
Piaget- stage where child learns about themselves and their environments through motor and reflex actions
Sensoromitor
T OR F??? During Freuds proportional stage, objects are personified by children and they have vivid fantasies
False
Piaget- stage where the child applies new knowledge of language and begins to use symbols to represent real objects
Preoperational
T OR F? Seriation, classification, decentering...... are part of the preopertional stage of development
False
T OR F??? The formal operations period reveal cognition in its final form
True
Refers to a set of linked mental representations of the world which we use both to understand and respond to situations
Schema
Refers to a type of learning where a once neutral stimulus comes to produce a particular response after pairing with a conditioned stimulus
Classical Conditioning
Term paired with operant conditioning, where the diminishing of a conditioned response is due to a lack of reinforcement
Extinction
T OR F??? John Watson rejected the studying of consciousness as he as convinced that it could not be studied, and that past attempts to do so only hindered advancement
True
Which emotions are unlearned reactions?
FEAR RAGE AND LOVE (all of the above)
According to Bandura, what causes behavior and is affected by behavior?
Environment
Which theorist believed that the specific path of development was a result of the influences of a persons surroundings?
Urie Bronfenburner
the only theorist to study mentally healthy individuals was: ??
Abraham Maslow
Term that refers to people who are able to differentiate what i fraudulent from what is genuine?
Reality Centered
TRUE OR FALSE??? Carl rogers had 17 propositions which he used as the basis for his theory
False
What is human development influenced by?
Social, political, environmental, economic (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
This factor looks at how elements of society can positively or negatively affect devlopment
Social
What is not an example of social influence?
Heredity
which factor refers to money related factors that can affect devlopment?
Economic
which factor relates to elements of the world that can affect development?
Environmental
which factors relates to governmental policy that can affect devlopment?
political
T OR F?? a factor may at once be environmental, social, political and economic
True
This type of development includes growth of bones, motor skills, muscles
Physical
This type of development includes maturation of mental processes like learning and imagnination
Intellectual
This type of development includes evolution of emotions and social skills
Emotional
This type of development includes evolution of knowledge on how people interact and talk socially
Social
T OR F? Development builds on earlier learning and is sequential in nature
True
Term that refers to change in physical size
growth
term that refers to a series of biological changes in a child providing new abilites
maturation
T OR F? Both growth and maturation are controlled by hereditary factors, but are influenced by the environment in which an individual lives.
True
The type of poverty that includes families who are working but whose income falls below the low income cut off line
Working Poor
The type of poverty that is a condition in which people lack the minimum amount of income needed in order to maintain the standard of living in society
Relative Poverty
The type of poverty that is a condition characterized by the severe deprivation of basic needs
Absolute Poverty
T OR F? More young families and single women are living in poverty than ever before
True
Poverty has devastating effects to this aspect of development:
Physical, Cognitive, Psychological (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
________ means to treat people unfairly because of their association of perceived connection to a group
Discrimination
Type of discrimination that is unfair treatment of another person because of specific protected characteristics to their association with someone with that characteristic
Direct Discrimination
Type of discrimination that involves the unwanted act directed at someone because of age, disability, race, sexual orientation
Harassment
T OR F??? Indirect Discrimination is the unfavorable treatment one receives often as a reaction to the persons claim of discrimination or because he person is supporting someones claim of discrimination
False
T OR F?? Direct Discrimination is a term describing widespread dissatisfaction with the current government
False
T OR F? Political unrest results in children having higher rates of PTSD
True
T OR F?? According to research there is no correlation between physical and mental health
False
T OR F?? Neurodevelopment stops prior to adolescence meaning there is less risk of damge to brain if substances are consumed
False
Type of abuse that focuses on the willful destruction or impairment of an individuals competence
Emotional
T OR F?? Neglect is made of two components: physical and emotional neglect
True
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BRAIN INFORMATION
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Theorist responsible for Maturational Theory of Child Development
Arnold Gessell
Theory concerened with biological maturation and how it is realted to overall development
Maturational Theory of Child Development
term that describes the developmental process in which 2 opposite tendencies gradually reach an effective balance
Reciprocal Interweaving
term that refers to the patterns of changing spatial proportions over the time of growth
Cephalocaudual
Which of the following people are resonsible for theories of moral development
Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan (A AND B)
What is the first level of Kohlbergs theory?
Pre Conventional Morality
Which theorist worked closely with Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan
What are the two types of moral voices?
Masculine and Feminine
Theorist that believed peopel who had expert discussions showed a 1/3 stage change compared to those who didnt
Moshe Blatt
James rest believed in 4 psychological components that make a person morally correct:
Sensitivity, Moral Judgment, Moral Motivation, Moral Character
Theorist responsible for Social Constructivism?
Lev Yvgotsky
What does ZPD stand for?
Zone of Proximal Development
Who made the theory of multiple intelligence?
Howard Garner
This intellience is the ablity to understand the principle of a squence of system
Mathematical
This intelligence is the ability to understand your sefl
Interpersonal
This intelligence is being able to ponder questions about life
Existential
The Bayley Scale refers to:
Mental Ablities
Mullen scale... which is not one of the 5 areas examined?
Zero Gravity Skills
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LOOK OVER T AND F
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Which area of the brain is responsible for lexical and semantic analysis?
Wernickes Area
Increases in vocabulary occurs up until this age and decline after
45
This disorder results from damage to the brain that contains language
Aphasia
This disease is a progressive mental deterioration that can occur n middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain
Alzheimers
theory that attempts to describe the dynamics of long term interpersonal relationships between humans
Attachment
theorist that drew upon evolutionary biology, ethology, developmental psychology to formulated that an infants tie emerged as a result of evolutionary pressure
John Bowlby
which is not a consequence of maternal deprivation?
Affection
Who was responsible for the 44 thieves study?
John Bowlby
Who made up Strange Situation Classification?
Mary Ainsworth
Which is not a SSC classification of behavior?
Mary Ainsworth
Theorist that focused only on adults in their study?
Kim Bartholomew
LOOK OVER T AND F
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