How do you form informal AFFIRMATIVE commands?
Go to the he/she form of the verb
Where do you place the direct object pronoun with an affirmative command?
It is ATTACHED to the end of the command.
What must be done when a direct object pronoun is used with an affirmative command?
Yo attach the direct object to the end
Where is a written accent placed on an affirmative command when a direct object pronoun is attached?
on the stressed vowel (third vowel from the end)
When is an accent not written on an affirmative command with a direct object pronoun attached?
when the vowel is one syllable
Comer - Affirmative Command
Come
Calentar - Affirmative Command
Calienta
Escribir - Affirmative Command
Escribe
Jugar - Affirmative Command
Juega
Pedir - Affirmative Command
Pide
Use Pronoun.
Abrir el libro.
�brelo.
Use Pronoun.
Probar la torta.
Pru�bala.
Use Pronoun.
Sacar la tarea.
S�cala.
Use Pronoun.
Llevar Pascual (al partido de f�tbol).
Ll�valo.
Use Pronoun.
Servir unos cereales.
S�rvelos.
Use Pronoun.
Comer las papas fritas.
C�melas.
What is the statement you can use to remember the irregular affirmative informal command forms?
Oy VE! Princess DI HAZ S�-VEN to TEN PONies in her SALon.
Ir - Affirmative Command
Ve
Decir - Affirmative Command
Di
Hacer - Affirmative Command
Haz
Ser - Affirmative Command
S�
Venir - Affirmative Command
Ven
Tener - Affirmative Command
Ten
Poner - Affirmative Command
Pon
Salir - Affirmative Command
Sal
Use Pronoun.
Hacer las camas.
Hazlas.
Use Pronoun.
Poner las zanahorias (en la mesa).
Ponlas.
Use Pronoun.
Decir la palabra.
Dila.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
Pon las servilletas en la mesa.
Ponlas en la mesa.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
Pancho abre el libro.
Pancho �brelo.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
Yo voy a hablar el espa�ol.
Yo lo voy a hablar.
Yo voy a hablarlo.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
Ellos est�n abriendo la ventana.
Ellos la est�n abriendo.
Ellos est�n abri�ndola.
How do you form informal NEGATIVE commands?
Conjugate the verb into its present tense yo form and add on the opposite t� ending (-es for -ar verbs & -as for -er verbs).
Where do you place the direct object pronoun with a negative command?
It is placed IN FRONT of the command. After the "no".
Describe the changes that must be made for certain endings of negative informal commands (once conjugated).
Verbs ending in:
-gar are written gu + the -as or -es ending (before the e)
-car are written qu + the -as or -es ending (before the e)
-zar are written c + the -as or -es ending (before the e)
What word is always present when forming Negative Informal Commands?
NO
Accents are written on affirmative informal commands, negative informal commands, or both informal commands when direct object pronouns are used?
Affirmative Informal commands only
Comer - Negative Command
No comas.
Calentar - Negative Command
No calientes.
Escribir - Negative Command
No escribas.
Jugar - Negative Command
No juegues.
Pedir - Negative Command
No pidas.
Sacar - Negative Command
No saques.
Llegar - Negative Command
No llegues.
Empezar - Negative Command
No empieces.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun and the negative command:
Abrir el libro.
No lo abras.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun and the negative command:
Probar la torta.
No la pruebes.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun and the negative command:
Come las papas fritas.
No las comas.
Ir - Negative Command
No vayas.
Decir - Negative Command
No digas.
Hacer - Negative Command
No hagas.
Ser - Negative Command
No seas.
Dar - Negative Command
No des.
Venir - Negative Command
No vengas.
Tener - Negative Command
No tengas.
Poner - Negative Command
No pongas.
Salir - Negative Command
No salgas.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun and the negative command:
Hacer las camas.
No las hagas.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun and the negative command:
Poner las zanahorias (en la mesa).
No las pongas.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun and the negative command:
Decir la palabra.
No la digas.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
No pongas las servilletas en la mesa.
No las pongas en la mesa.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
Pancho no est� abriendo la ventana.
Pancho no la est� abriendo.
Pancho no est� abri�ndola.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
Yo no voy a hablar el espa�ol.
Yo no lo voy a hablar.
Yo no voy a hablarlo.
Rephrase this sentence using the direct object pronoun:
Mam� no sirve los refrescos.
Mam� no los sirve.
Aprender - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Aprende.
No aprendas.
Bailar - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Baila.
No bailes.
Correr - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Corre.
No corras.
Vivir - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Vive.
No vivas.
Desayunar - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Desayuna.
No desayunes.
Describir - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Describe.
No describas.
Venir - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Ven.
No vengas.
Ir - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Ve.
No vayas.
Salir - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Sal.
No salgas.
Llegar - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Llega.
No llegues.
Empezar - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Empieza.
No empieces.
Buscar - Affirmative and Negative Commands
Busca.
No busques.