Identify the direct object noun:
Juan Carlos and Jimena are taking photos.
photos
A direct object noun receives the action of the ____ directly and generally _______ the verb. In the example "Juan Carls and Jimena are taking photos." the direct object noun answers the question, 'What are Juan Carlos and Jimena taking?'
verb, follows
When a direct object noun in Spanish is a ______ or a ___, it is preceded by the word _. This is called the _______ _; there is no English equivalent for this construction.
person, pet, a, personal a
Translate:
Mrs. D�az is visiting Dr. Salas (f).
La se�ora D�az visita a la doctora Salas.
Translate:
Mrs. D�az is visiting Delicias Caf�.
La se�ora D�az visita el caf� Delicias.
In the sentence "La se�ora D�az visita a la doctora Salas.", the personal a is required because the direct object is a ______. In the sentence "La se�ora D�az visita el caf� Delicias." the personal a is ___ ________ because the direct object is a _____, _
person, not required, place, not
Translate:
Miguel does not speak to me.
Miguel no me habla.
Translate:
We don't have windsurfing boards.
No tenemos tablas de windsurf.
Translate:
The bellhop can get some (f) for you (ustedes).
El botones las puede conseguir para ustedes.
Direct object pronouns are words that _______ direct object nouns. Like English, Spanish uses a direct object pronoun to avoid repeating a noun already mentioned.
replace
Identify the direct object pronoun:
Maribel hace las maletas. Maribel las hace.
las
Identify the direct object pronoun:
Felipe compra el sombrero. Felipe lo compra
lo
Identify the direct object pronoun:
Vicky tiene la llave. Vicky la tiene.
la
Translate the direct object pronoun:
me
me
Translate the direct object pronoun:
you
te
Translate the direct object pronoun:
you him; it
lo
Translate the direct object pronoun:
you her; it
la
Translate the direct object pronoun:
us
nos
Translate the direct object pronoun:
you (fam.)
os
Translate the direct object pronoun:
you (m., form.) them (m.)
los
Translate the direct object pronoun:
you (f., form.) them (f.)
las
In ___________ sentences, direct object pronouns generally appear ______ the conjugated verb. In ________ sentences, the pronoun is placed _______ the word __ and the ____.
affirmative, before, negative, between, no, verb
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Adela practica el tenis.
Adela lo practica
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Gabriela no tiene las llaves.
Gabriela no las tiene.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Carmen compra los pasajes.
Carmen los compra.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Diego no hace las maletas.
Diego no las hace.
When the verb is an _________ construction, such as ir a + [infinitive], the direct object pronoun can be placed ______ the conjugated for or attached to the infinitive.
infinitive, before
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Ellos van a escribir unas postales. (before)
Ellos las van a escribir.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Ellos van a escribir unas postales. (after)
Ellos van a escribirlas.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Lidia quiere ver una pel�cula. (before)
Lidia la quiere ver.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Lidia quiere ver una pel�cula. (after)
Lidia quiere verla.
When the verb is in the present progressive, the direct object pronoun can be placed ______ the conjugated form or attached to the _______ __________. �Atenci�n! When a direct object pronoun is attached to the present participle, an ______ mark is added t
before, present participle, accent
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Gerardo est� leyendo la lecci�n. (before)
Gerardo la est� leyendo.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Gerardo est� leyendo la lecci�n. (after)
Gerardo est� ley�ndola.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Toni est� mirando el partido. (before)
Toni lo est� mirando.
Translate to use a direct object pronoun:
Toni est� mirando el partido. (after)
Toni est� mir�ndola.