Allusion in indirect or passing reference to something famous many illusions refer to mythology biblical stories Shakespeare or even pop culture
When a person is hopelessly head over heels in love with someone we might call Emma love struck Romeo this alludes to the famous characters in Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet
Conflict or problem or struggle conflict can be internal character versus self or external character versus character character versus society character versus nature
Despicable me character versus character
Foreshadowing dropping hints or clues about what is going to happen later in the story
Jaws theme song
Hubris excessive pride or arrogance Hubris often leads to a character into conflict or even causes his downfall
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Irony when the opposite of what one expect to happen occurs no unexpected or surprising is not the same as ironic
Focusing on the book not the car
Juxtaposition placing different and contrasting things side-by-side to prove a point
Mac versus desktop
Metaphor a direct comparison not using like or as
Katy berry
Pun a play on words
Pickle photo
Personification giving human like or living characteristics to something that is non-living
Shell with shoe
Simile a comparison using like or as
Nero- take as sword
Symbolism using objects or colors to figuratively represent big Idea
Flag piranha
Theme the big idea of a story of
Cartoon