Life Science Chapter 12 - Introduction to Animals - Vocabulary

anus

opening at the end of the digestive tract through which wastes leave the body.

bilateral symmetry

body parts arranged in a similar way on both sides of the body, with each half being nearly a mirror image of the other half.

carnivore

animal that eats only other animals or the remains of other animals; mammals having large, sharp canine teeth and strong jaw muscles for eating flesh.

free-living organism

organism that does not depend on another organism for food or a place to live.

herbivore

animal that eats only plants or parts of plants; mammals with large premolars and molars for eating only plants.

hermaphrodite

animal that produces both sperm and eggs in the same body.

invertebrate

animal without a backbone.

medusa

cnidarian body type that is bell-shaped and free-swimming.

omnivore

animal that eats plants and animals or animal flesh; mammals with incisors, canine teeth, and flat molars for eating plants and other animals.

polyp

cnidarian body type that is vase-shaped and is usually sessile.

radial symmetry

body parts arranged in a circle around a central point.

sessile

describes an organism that remains attached to one place during most of its lifetime.

stinging cells

capsules with coiled triggerlike structures that help cnidarians capture food.

tentacles

armlike structures that have stinging cells and surround the mouths of most cnidarians.

vertebrate

animal with a backbone.