poetry

hyperbole

exaggeration

alliteration

repetition of a consonant sound.

syntax

string words together

allusion

a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication

jargon

the language particular to a certain group, trade, or profession.

analogy

similarity between things

cliche

stereotyped expression; a sentence or phrase, usually expressing a popular or common thought or idea.

anecdote

short account of a particular incident or event

satire

the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule

parody

humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing

parallelism

agreement in direction, tendency, or character; the state or condition of being parallel

archetype

a pattern/repitition of things, such as a certain event

allegory

extended metaphor

ambiguity

many ways to interpret

connotation

a meaning other than literal that is suggested by careful word choice

denotation

dictionary term: window- an opening in a wall or roof that admits light or air

aphorism

the truth ?

metonymy

figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another

euphemism

the subsitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one that to be offensive, harsh, or blunt

litotes

understsatement, especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary.
" she has lost 80 pounds, and you would hardly guess how it has changed her appearance

synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a poart, the special for the general or the general for the speial.