Organic Chemistry

isomers

Compounds that have identical chemical formulas but different modular structures and shapes are called

alcohol

A hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a -OH group is a(n)

polymer

A huge molecule made up of many smaller molecules is called a(n)

protein

A polymer formed from amino acids is a

peptide bond

Bond between a carboxylic acid group and an amino group

monomers

The individual molecules that make up a polymer are called

protein

A polymer formed from amino acids is a

benzene ring

aromatic compounds contain a

#NAME?

Characteristic of an alcohol

Alkene

A hydrocarbon with a double bond

Alkyne

A hydrocarbon with a triple bond

Alcohol

Carbons bonded to an (OH) group

Ether

Two alkyls bonded to an oxygen atom atom in the middle

Aldehyde

An oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom, which is bonded to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl

Formaldehyde

An oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom, bonded to two hydrogen atoms

Ketone

An oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom, bonded to two alkyls

Carboxylic Acid

An oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom, bonded to an -OH group and an R group

Ester

An oxygen atom double bonded to a carbon atom, bonded to R and -OR'

Amine

An Ammonia group (N) linked to a carbon chain.

Amide

An Ammonia group (N) linked to the same Carbon (C) as a Double Bonded Oxygen (O).

Otho - Meta - Para

Benzene Properties

Toluene

Benzene with a Methyl group is called:

Aniline

Benzene with an (NH2) [Ammonia] group is called:

Phenol

Benzene with an -OH group