ECO B

Barrier to dispersal:

A geographical,
environmental, or physical boundary that limits
where organisms can disperse.

Bathymetry:

The measurement of depths in a
large body of water, such as the ocean.

Coastal wetlands:

Wetlands, such as a tidal salt
marsh or freshwater marsh, that are located in
a coastal watershed that drains into an estuary,
bay, or ocean.

Contaminant:

A chemical or other factor, such as
heat not naturally present in the environment, that
can, if in sufficient quantity, adversely affect it.

Differential survival:

Differences in survival rates
of organisms resulting from variations in the genetic,
physical, or behavioral traits that they possess.

Distribution:

The geographic area inhabited by
a species.

Kelp:

Large brown algae that grow primarily in
shallow ocean water in temperate and arctic regions.

Life span:

The average length of time an
individual of a given species is expected
to survive.

Local extinction:

The loss of a group of
organisms from a particular area, which may or
may not be permanent.

Mortality rate:

The number of deaths in a
population from a particular cause within a
specified time period.

Phenotype:

The observable characteristics of an
organism, such as size, color, running speed.

Population dynamics:

Changes in the size and
age structure of a population.

Selection pressure:

An environmental factor
that tends to change the frequency of expressed,
heritable traits in a population.

Sexual maturity:

The stage of development at
which an organism is able to reproduce.

Subspecies:

A group of organisms within a
species that has distinct characteristics resulting
from geographical or physical isolation from other
populations of their species.

Upwelling:

The wind-driven movement of cold,
usually nutrient-rich water from ocean depths to
the surface.