Biology//Pollution Study Guide

Biological magnification

The process in which a pollutant in each organism in a food chain increases.

Greenhouse effect

Carbon dioxide absorbs heat radiated from the earth.

Endangered

plants or animals that are about to become extinct.

Thermal Pollution

heated water being pumped into the environment.

recycling

process of reusing solid waste

Acid rain

pollution joined with water vapor

Temperature inversions

Cool air is trapped under warm air and does not rise

Non biodegradable

Materials that cannot be broken down by natural processes

smog

smoke and fog

Biosphere

part of the earth where life exists

chlorofluorocarbons

The most common human-made chemical that destroys the ozone layer.

Extinction

The death of every member of a species

Bio indicator

species that is especially sensitive to ecological change.

Reforestation

planting of new trees when old ones are cut

species diversity

a location that has 20 species of birds has a greater____________than a location that has 10 species of birds.

sustainability

the ability to meet human needs in such a way a human population can survive indefinitely.

Biodiversity

The variety of forms of life in an area

biodegradable

materials that can be broken down by microorganisms.

genetic diversity

is the amount of variation in the genetic material within all members of a population.

ozone layer

Atmospheric layer that protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiant.