Motion and speed

Motion

Occurs when an object changes position

Reference point

Helps to determine how far an object has moved

Distance

Describes how far the object moves

Displacement

is the distance and direction of an object's change in position from the starting point

Speed

The distance an object travels per unit of time

Average speed

is the total distance divided by the total time it took to travel

Velocity

the speed of an object and the direction of its motion

Force

a push or pull that one body exerts on another

Net force

When two or more forces act on an object at the same time

Balanced forces

Forces that are equal in size and opposite in direction

Inertia

the tendency of an object to resist change in its motion

Acceleration

Rate of change of velocity