Psychology Chapter 6 Body and Behavior

central nervous system

the brain and spinal cord

spinal cord

peripheral nervous system

neurons

synapse

neurotransmitters

somatic nervous system

autonomic nervous system

hindbrain

a part of the brain located at the rear base of the skull that is involved in the basic processes of life

midbrain

forebrain

a part of the brain that covers the brain's central core, responsible for sensory and motor control and the processing of thinking and language

lobes

the different regions into which the cerebral cortex is divided

EEG

a machine used to record the electrical activity of large portions of the brain

CT

an imaging technique used to study the brain to pinpoint injuries and brain deterioration

PET

an imaging technique used to see which brain areas are being activated while performing tasks

MRI

a measuring technique used to study brain structure and activity

endocrine system

hormones

chemical substances that carry messages through the body in blood

pituitary gland

heredity

identical twins

genes

fraternal twins

pons

thyroxine

skeletal system

association

nature

nurture