AP Psychology Review: Sleep and Dreaming

circadian rhythm

the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour cycle.

NREM sleep

a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur

REM sleep

a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs

Delta Sleep

deepest sleep cycle

Paradoxical Sleep

a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs

Jet Lag

fatigue and sleep disturbance resulting from disruption of the body's normal circadian rhythm as a result of jet travel

Sleep Deprivation

any significant loss of sleep, resulting in problems in concentration and irritability

Sleep Apnea

a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings

Narcolepsy

a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep

Insomnia

an inability to sleep

Sleep Walking

walking during non-REM sleep

Nightmare

a terrifying or deeply upsetting dream

Latent Dream Content

According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the latent content of a dream is the hidden psychological meaning of the dream. Freud believed that the content of dreams is related to wish fulfillment and suggested that dreams have two types of content: manifes

Manifest Dream Content

The narrative story of a dream that sometimes provides allusions to the latent content (deeper meaning of a dream). Freud believed that your unconscious uses distortions in the manifest dream content like condensation and substitution to reveal clues to o

Lucid Dreaming

awareness that a dream is a dream while it is happening

Dream

a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep