A&P I - Bones

Name the bone.

Occipital bone

Name the bone.

Parietal bone

Name the bone.

Frontal bone

Name the bone.

Temporal bone

Name the structure.

Mastoid process

Name the structure.

External acoustic canal

Name the bone.

Sphenoid

Name the bone.

Sphenoid

Name the bone.

Sphenoid

Name the bone.

Ethmoid

Name the bone.

Ethmoid

Name the bone.

Maxilla

Name the bone.

Occipital bone

Name the bone.

Parietal bone

Name the bone.

Frontal bone

Name the bone.

Temporal bone

Name the structure.

Mastoid process

Name the structure.

External acoustic canal

Name the bone.

Sphenoid

Name the bone.

Sphenoid

Name the bone.

Maxilla

Name the bone.

Palatine bone

Name the bone.

Palatine bone

Name the bone.

Nasal bone

Name the bone.

Nasal bone

Name the bone.

Vomer

Name the bone.

Vomer

Name the bone.

Vomer

Name the bone.

Zygomatic bone

Name the bone.

Zygomatic bone

Name the bone.

Temporal bone

Name the bone.

Zygomatic bone

Name the bone.

Lacrimal bone

Name the bone.

Lacrimal bone

Name the bone.

Lacrimal bone

Name the bone.

Mandible

Name the bone.

Mandible

Name the structure.

Zygomatic arch

Name the structure.

Zygomatic arch

Name the structure.

Hard palate

Name the structure.

Nasal septum

Name the structure.

Nasal septum

Name the bone.

Hyoid bone

Name the bone.

Hyoid bone

Name the structure.

Lambdoid suture

Name the structure.

Lambdoid suture

Name the structure.

Coronal suture

Name the structure.

Coronal suture

Name the structure.

Sagittal suture

Name the structure.

Sagittal suture

Name the structure.

Squamous suture

Name the structure.

Squamous suture

Name the structure.

Anterior fontanelle

Name the structure.

Anterior fontanelle

Name the structure.

Occipital fontanelle

Name the structure.

Sphenoid fontanelle

Name the structure.

Mastoid fontanelle

Name the bone.

Sternum

Name the bone.

Sternum

Name the portion of the bone.

Manubrium of sternum

Name the portion of the bone.

Manubrium of sternum

Name the portion of the bone.

Body of sternum

Name the portion of the bone.

Body of sternum

Name the portion of the bone.

Xiphoid process of sternum

Name the portion of the bone.

Xiphoid process of sternum

Name the bones.

Costals

Name the bones.

Costals

Name the type of rib.

Vertebrosternal rib

Name the type of rib.

Vertebrochondral rib

Name the type of rib.

Floating rib

Name the structure.

Costal cartilages

Name the bones.

Vertebrae

Name the structure.

Vertebral foramen

Name the structure.

Vertebral foramen

Name the structure.

Transverse process of vertebra

Name the structure.

Transverse process of vertebra

Name the structure.

Transverse foramen of vertebra

Name the structure.

Spinous process of vertebra

Name the structure.

Spinous process of vertebra

Name the structure.

Lamina of vertebra

Name the structure.

Lamina of vertebra

Name the bone.

Atlas (C1)

Name the bone.

Atlas (C1)

Name the bone.

Axis (C2)

Name the bone.

Axis (C2)

Name the structure.

Dens of axis (C2)

Name the structure.

Dens of axis (C2)

Name the regional type of bones.

Cervical vertebrae

Name the regional type of bone.

Cervical vertebra

Name the regional type of bones.

Thoracic vertebrae

Name the regional type of bone.

Thoracic vertebra

Name the regional type of bones.

Lumbar vertebrae

Name the regional type of bone.

Lumbar vertebra

Name the highlighted structures.

Intervertebral discs

Name the bone.

Sacrum

Name the bone.

Sacrum

Name the bone.

Sacrum

Name the bone.

Coccyx

Name the bone.

Coccyx

Name the bone.

Clavicle

Name the bone.

Clavicle

Name the bone.

Scapula

Name the bone.

Scapula

Name the region of the bone.

Superior border of scapula

Name the region of the bone.

Medial border of scapula

Name the region of the bone.

Lateral border of scapula

Name the angles of the bone.

Superior, inferior, and lateral angles of scapula

Name the structure.

Acromion of scapula

Name the structure.

Acromion of scapula

Name the structure.

Coracoid process of scapula

Name the structure.

Coracoid process of scapula

Name the structure.

Spine of scapula

Name the structure.

Spine of scapula

Name the structure.

Glenoid cavity of scapula

Name the structure.

Glenoid cavity of scapula

Name the bone.

Humerus

Name the bone.

Humerus

Name the structure.

Head of humerus

Name the structure.

Greater tubercle of humerus

Name the structure.

Greater tubercle of humerus

Name the structure.

Lesser tubercle of humerus

Name the structure.

Capitulum of humerus

Name the structure.

Capitulum of humerus

Name the structure.

Trochlea of humerus

Name the structure.

Trochlea of humerus

Name the structure.

Medial epicondyle of humerus

Name the structure.

Medial epicondyle of humerus

Name the structure.

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Name the structure.

Coronoid fossa of humerus

Name the structure.

Coronoid fossa of humerus

Name the structure.

Olecranon fossa of humerus

Name the structure.

Olecranon fossa of humerus

Name the structure.

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

Name the structure.

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

Name the bone.

Ulna

Name the bone.

Ulna

Name the structure.

Olecranon process of ulna

Name the structure.

Olecranon process of ulna

Name the structure.

Coronoid process of ulna

Name the structure.

Coronoid process of ulna

Name the structure.

Styloid process of ulna

Name the structure.

Styloid process of ulna

Name the structure.

Trochlear notch of ulna

Name the structure.

Trochlear notch of ulna

Name the bone.

Radius

Name the bone.

Radius

Name the structure.

Radial head

Name the structure.

Radial tuberosity

Name the structure.

Radial tuberosity

Name the structure.

Styloid process of radius

Name the structure.

Styloid process of radius

Name the bone.

Scaphoid

Name the bone.

Scaphoid

Name the bone.

Lunate

Name the bone.

Lunate

Name the bone.

Triquetrum

Name the bone.

Triquetrum

Name the bone.

Pisiform

Name the bone.

Pisiform

Name the bone.

Trapezium

Name the bone.

Trapezium

Name the bone.

Trapezoid

Name the bone.

Trapezoid

Name the bone.

Capitate

Name the bone.

Capitate

Name the bone.

Hamate

Name the bone.

Hamate

Name the bones.

Carpals

Name the bones.

Carpals

Name the bones.

Metacarpals

Name the bones.

Metacarpals I-V

Name the bones.

Phalanges

Name the bone.

Proximal phalanx

Name the bone.

Middle phalanx

Name the bone.

Distal phalanx

Name the bone.

Distal phalanx

Name the bone.

Coxal bone

Name the structure.

Ilium of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Ilium of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Ischium of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Ischium of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Pubis of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Pubis of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Acetabulum of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Acetabulum of coxal bone

Name the structure.

Pubic symphysis

Name the structure.

Pubic symphysis

Name the structure.

Sacroiliac articulation

Name the bone.

Femur

Name the bone.

Femur

Name the structure.

Head of femur

Name the structure.

Neck of femur

Name the structure.

Greater trochanter of femur

Name the structure.

Greater trochanter of femur

Name the structure.

Lesser trochanter of femur

Name the structure.

Lesser trochanter of femur

Name the structure.

Patellar surface of femur

Name the structure.

Medial epicondyle of femur

Name the structure.

Medial epicondyle of femur

Name the structure.

Lateral epicondyle of femur

Name the structure.

Lateral epicondyle of femur

Name the structure.

Medial condyle of femur

Name the structure.

Lateral condyle of femur

Name the bone.

Patella

Name the bone.

Patella

Name the bone.

Tibia

Name the bone.

Tibia

Name the structure.

Medial condyle of tibia

Name the structure.

Medial condyle of tibia

Name the structure.

Lateral condyle of tibia

Name the structure.

Lateral condyle of tibia

Name the structure.

Tibial tuberosity

Name the structure.

Medial malleolus of tibia

Name the structure.

Medial malleolus of tibia

Name the bone.

Fibula

Name the bone.

Fibula

Name the structure.

Lateral malleolus of fibula

Name the structure.

Lateral malleolus of fibula

Name the bone.

Talus

Name the bone.

Talus

Name the bone.

Calcaneus

Name the bone.

Calcaneus

Name the bone.

Navicular

Name the bone.

Navicular

Name the bone.

Cuboid

Name the bone.

Cuboid

Name the bone.

Medial cuneiform

Name the bone.

Medial cuneiform

Name the bone.

Intermediate cuneiform

Name the bone.

Intermediate cuneiform

Name the bone.

Lateral cuneiform

Name the bone.

Lateral cuneiform

Name the bones.

Metatarsals

Name the bones.

Metatarsals

Name the bones.

Tarsals

Name the bones.

Tarsals

Name the bones.

Phalanges I-V

Name the bones.

Phalanges I-V

Name the bone.

Proximal phalanx

Name the bone.

Middle phalanx

Name the bone.

Proximal phalanx

Name the bone.

Distal phalanx

Name the bone.

Distal phalanx

Name the structure.

Foramen magnum

Name the structure.

Foramen magnum

Name the structure.

Occipital condyle

Name the structure.

Occipital condyle

Name the structure.

External occipital protuberance

Name the structure.

External occipital protuberance

Long Bones

Elongated shaped, with a shaft and two ends. Leg bones.

Short Bones

Somewhat cubed shaped. Wrist.

Flat Bones

Generally flat and thin. Skull, ribs.

Irregular Bones

Complex shape. Vertebra, facial.

Sesamoid Bones

Bones that form within tendons. Patella.

Diaphysis

Bone Shaft

Metaphysis

Flare where Diaphysis joins the Epiphysis.

Epihysis

Ends of bones.

Epiphyseal Line

Periosteum

Dense membrane that covers the bone. Point of attachment for tendons and ligaments.

Sharpey's Fibers

Anchor's the Periosteum to the bone.

Fibrous Layer

Outer layer of the Periosteum. Dense Irregular Connective Tissue.

Osteogenic Layer

Inner layer of the Periosteum. Consist primarily of Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts.

Endosteum

Lines the internal bone surfaces.

Medullary

Marrow cavity

Articular Cartilage

Thin layer of Hyaline cartilage that covers the Epiphysis.

Osteon

Structural unit of compact bone.

Lamellae

Concentric rings of hard calcified intercellular substance.

Central Canal

Contains small blood vessels and nerve fibers. Run longitudinally.

Perforating Canal

Carry vessels and nerves from Periosteum. Runs at right angles to central canals.

Circumferential Lamellae

Outer layer of bone.

Interstitual Lamellae

Between the Osteons.

Osteocytes

Mature bone cells.

Canaliculi

Tiny canals in bone. Allow cell to cell contact.

Tuberosity

Large, rounded projections. May be roughened.

Crest

Narrom ridge of bone. Usually prominent.

Trochanter

Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process. Only on the Femur.

Line

Narrow ridge of bone. Less prominent than a crest.

Tubercle

Small rounded projection or process.

Epicondyle

Raised area on or above a condyle.

Process

Any bony prominence

Spine

Sharp, slender, often pointed projection.

Facet

Smooth, nearly flat articular surface.

Condyle

Rounded articular projection.

Ramus

Armlike bar of bone.

Grove

Furrow

Fissure

Narrow, slit like opening.

Foramen

Round or oval opening through a bone.

Notch

Indentation at the edge of a structure.

Meatus

Canal like passageway.

Sinus

Cavity within a bone.

Fossa

Shallow, basin like depression in a bone.

Frontal Bone

Frontal Sinus

Supraorbital Foramen

...

Parietal Bones

Occipital Bone

Foramen Magnum

Occipital Condyles

Temporal Bones

Mastoid Process

External Acoustic Meatus

Zygomatic Process

Styloid Process

Zygomatic Bones

Temporal Process

Nasal Bones

Maxilla

Infraorbital Foramen

Mandible

Mental Foramen

Mandibular Condyle

Coronoid Process of the Skull

Mandibular Ramus

Hyoid Bone

Hard Palate

Posterior Palatine Foramina

Sphenoid Bone

Sphenoid Bone

Sphenoid Bone

Sella Turcica

Foramen Ovale

Ethmoid Bone

Ethmoid Bone

Ethmoid Bone

Crista Galli

Cribriform Plate

Sagittal Suture

Squamous Suture

Lamboidal Suture

Coronal Suture

Cervical

First curve of the spin. 7 vertebrae. Lordotic

Thoracic

Second curve of the spine. 12 vertebrae. Kyphotic

Lumbar

Third curve of the spine. 5 vertebrae. Lordotic

Sacral

Fourth curve of the spine. 5 fused vertebrae. Kyphotic

Cervical

Thoracic

Lumbar

Sacral

Vertebral Body

Vertebral Pedicle

Spinous Process

Transverse Process

Superior Articular Process

Inferior Articular Process

Transverse Foramina

Atlas

First vertebrae of the spine. In the cervical region.

Axis

Second vertebrae of the spine. In the cervical region.

DENs

Sacrum

Pelvic Girdle

Ilium

Coccyx

Rib Cage

Sternum

Manubrium

Xiphoid Process

Jugular Notch

Clavicle

Scapula

Supraspinous Fossa

Scapula Spine

Infraspinous Fossa

Coracoid Process

Acromion Process

Glenoid Cavity

Humerus

Humerus Greater Tubercle

Humerus Lesser Tubercle

Humerus Medial Epicondyle

Humerus Lateral Epicondyle

Humerus Troclea

Humerus Capitulum

Ulna

Ulna Coronoid Process

Ulna Olecranon

Ulna Styloid Process

Radius

Radius Head

Radius Styloid Process

Carpals

Metacarpals

Phalanges

Proximal Phalanges

Middle Phalanges

Distal Phalanges

Os Coxa

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

Greater Sciatic Notch

Ischial Tuberosity

Pubic Symphasis

Acetabulum

Obturator Foramen

Femur

Femur Greater Trochanter

Femur Lesser Trochanter

Femur Lateral Condyle

Femur Medial Condyle

Patella

Tibia

Tibia Lateral Condyle

Medial Malleolus

Fibula

Fibula Lateral Malleolus

Tarsals

Talus

Calcaneus

Metatarsals

Epiphyseal Plate

Made out of Hyaline cartilage. Located at the junction of the diaphsis and epiphysis.

Red Marrow

Where blood is made in the bones.

Yellow Marrow

Storage of nutrients in bones.

Hemopoiesis

Blood forming.