MDA Chapter 56 - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Key Terms

Alveolitis (al-vee-oh-LI-tis)

Pain and inflammation resulting from exposed bone associated with the disturbance of a blood clot after extraction of a tooth.

Alveoplasty (al-VEE-uh-plas-tee)

The surgical shaping and smoothing of the margins of the tooth socket after extraction of a tooth, generally in preparation for placement of a prosthesis.

Bone file

Surgical instrument used to smooth rough edges of bone structure.

Chisel

Surgical instrument used for cutting or severing a tooth and bone structure.

Curette (kyoo-RET)

Surgical instrument used to remove tissue from a tooth socket.

Donning

Act of placing on an item, such as gloves; dressing.

Elevator

Surgical instrument used to reflect and retract the periodontal ligament and periosteum.

Excisional biopsy (ek-SIZH-uh-nul BYE-op-see)

Surgical procedure in which tissue is cut from a suspected oral lesion.

Exfoliative (eks-FOE-lee-uh-tiv) biopsy

Diagnostic procedure in which cells are scraped from a suspected oral lesion for analysis.

Forceps (FOR-seps)

Surgical instrument used to grasp and hold onto teeth for their removal.

Hard tissue impaction (im-PAK-shun)

Oral condition in which a tooth is partially to fully covered by bone and gingival tissue.

Hemostat (HEE-moe-stat)

Surgical instrument used to hold or grasp items.

Impacted tooth

Tooth that has not erupted.

Incisional (in-SIZH-uh-nul) biopsy

Section of suspect oral lesion that is removed for evaluation.

Luxate (LUK-sayt)

To dislocate, as a tooth from its socket.

Mallet

Hammer-like instrument used with a chisel to section teeth or bone.

Needle holder

Surgical instrument used to hold the suture needle.

Oral and maxillofacial (MAK-sil-oe-fay-shul) surgeon (OMFS)

Dentist who has specialized in surgeries of the head and neck region.

Oral and maxillofacial (MAK-sil-oe-fay-shul) surgery

Dental surgical specialty that diagnoses and treats conditions of the mouth, face, jaws, and associated areas.

Outpatient

Patient seen and treated by a physician, then sent home for recovery.

Retractor (ree-TRAK-tur)

Surgical instrument used to hold soft tissue away from the surgical site.

Rongeur (raw-ZHUR, RON-gore)

Surgical instrument used to cut and trim the alveolar bone.

Root tip picks

Surgical instrument used for the removal of root tips or fragments from the surgical site.

Scalpel (SKAL-pul)

Surgical knife.

Soft tissue impaction

Oral condition in which a tooth is partially to fully covered by gingival tissue.