HL 101 Integumentary System

The coiled tubular structures arising from the dermis that excrete sweat are the:
sebaceous glands
holocrine glands
merocrine glands
sudoriferous glands

sudoriferous glands

The outer layer of skin is called the:
dermis
paradermis
epidermis
subdermis

epidermis

Melan/o/cytes in the stratum basale layer of the epidermis produce Melanin which is responsible for:
secreting sweat
secreting oil
skin color
nail shape

skin color

The layer of skin that is sometimes referred to as true skin is the:
dermis or cutis
hair follicle
epidermis
subcutaneous layer

dermis or cutis

The combining forms that mean "nail" are:
kerat/o- and lipo-
trich/o- and pilo-
coni/o- and dacryo-
unguin/o- or onycho-

unguin/o- or onycho-

The combining forms cutane/o- (cutaneous), pel/o- (pellagra), -derm- (ep/iderm/is and dermat/itis) , and cut/i- (cut/icle) all mean:
upper skin
sweat
skin
horny tissue

skin

The term Nettles, Hives, or ______________ refers to a rash that may be characterized by wheals.
Shingles
Herpes
Urticaria
Yaws

Urticaria

The compound diagnostic term "Dermato/myc/osis" actually means:
purulent/refers "containing pus" or suppurative/refers "pus forming
bad mucus infection
extensive infection of a muscle
an extensive skin fungus condition, state of, or infection

an extensive skin fungus condition, state of, or infection

The compound term "Sebo/aden/itis" literally means:
sweat gland state
hidden pocket gland
inflamed oil gland
self producing sweat inflammation

inflamed oil gland

The combining forms Hidr/o- and Sudero- both mean:
sweat
oil
gum
hair

sweat

Dermato/plast/y literally means:
skin/cut/procedure
skin/fix/process of
skin/pull/procedure
skin/surgical repair/process of

skin/surgical repair/process of

The suffix that means to view is:
-tome
-opsy
-itis
-plasty

-opsy

The suffix that means berry shaped is:
-morphic
-bacterium
-form
-coccus

-coccus

Pediculosis Corpus is often spread by:
Sexual intercourse
Sharing fabrics and combs
Animal feces
Unsanitary water

Sharing fabrics and combs

The diagnostic term that means localization of pus is:
abscess "tissue goes away"
psoriasis "severe itching"
fissure
carbuncle "many boils

abscess "tissue goes away

The diagnostic term Hidr/aden/itis means:
inflammation of a sweat gland
abnormal condition of a hidden nail
inflammation of the skin
diseased state around the nail

inflammation of a sweat gland

The diagnostic term that means skin or tissue bruise is:
eczema
laceration
contusion
furuncle

contusion

The term that means invasion into the skin and body hair by lice is:
pediculosis
cellulitis
scabies
impetigo

pediculosis

The pre/cancerous skin condition that is characterized by horny and hard skin that was caused by excessive exposure to sunlight is:
Kaposi's Sarc/oma
actinic kerat/osis
cellul/itis
impetigo

actinic kerat/osis

The diagnostic term _____________ actually means tissue death or literally "an eating sore." This condition is usually caused by clostridium perfringens and/or poor blood supply.
laceration
gangrene
furuncle
tinea pedis

gangrene

The diagnostic term that actually means the process of scraping away the skin by a mechanical process or injury is:
ab/ras/ion
contus/ion
lacerat/ion
gangrene

ab/ras/ion

A malignant neoplasmic skin condition that spreads to organs & lymph nodes, which is commonly associated with AIDS, diabetes, and lymphoma is:
systemic lupus erythematosus
squamous cell carcinoma
Kaposi's Sarcoma
basal cell carcinoma

Kaposi's Sarcoma

The medical term that means berry-shaped bacteria in twisted chains is:
necr/o/sis
strepto/coccus
kerato/genic
staphylo/coccus

strepto/coccus

The medical term Cicatrix literally means:
redness
scar
baldness
white

scar

The medical term Nevus means:
scar
bleeding
mole or birthmark
bruise

mole or birthmark

If a patient has a decubitus ulcer, they have a(n):
bruise
pressure bedsore
open wound
scar

pressure bedsore

The medical term that means Wart is:
verruca
wheal
macule
purpura

verruca

The medical term Pruritus means:
escape of blood into the tissue
elevation of skin containing pus
hypersensitivity to a substance
severe itching

severe itching

The medical term that means small, solid skin elevation is:
macule
pustule
vesicle
papule

papule

he medical term which refers to a yellow or orange-yellow tinge to the skin that results from damaged liver cells is:
keloid
cicatrix
erythema
jaundice

jaundice

The diagnostic term Acne Vulgaris literally means:
red and many
pointed and common
red and pus filled
white and painful

pointed and common

The procedural term Dermatoplasty includes ___________ surgery.
nose jobs
chin reductions
liposuction
face lifts

face lifts

The diagnostic term Seb/orrhea Dermat/itis is also known as:
trichinosis
spiloma
dandruff
oil swellings

dandruff

The diagnostic term Geriatric Alopecia actually means:
"old age" baldness "fox mange"
scalp treatment
vitiligo for teenagers
hair loss in women

old age" baldness "fox mange

The disease term Anthrax literally means:
discharge
sore
lesion
coal or carbuncle

coal or carbuncle

The diagnostic term Cheil/itis literally means:
tongue inflamed
mouth inflamed
gum inflammation
inflammation of the lip

inflammation of the lip

The diagnostic term Curettage of a skin lesion literally means:
take away with cold treatment
cut away
scooping
burning

scooping

The diagnostic term Furuncle actually means _________ and is a staphylococcus infection of a hair follicle or hair gland.
carbuncle
boil
fistula
adenoma

boil

The diagnostic term Rubella (red) is also known as:
shingles
German measles or 3 day measles
herpes zoster
9 day measles

German measles or 3 day measles

The diagnostic term Herpes literally means:
fever blister
genital lesions
cold sore
to creep

to creep

The diagnostic term Rubeola literally means:
painful and swollen
red or redness
raised
skin irritation

red or redness

A diagnostic characteristic of oral Koplik Spots (next to the back Molars "grinders") is associated with:
Herpes Zoster
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Rubeola - 9 day measles
Rubella - 3 day measles

Rubeola - 9 day measles

The skin condition of Shingles is caused by the Herpes Zoster Virus. This virus also causes:
Leprosy
Smallpox
Mumps
Chickenpox

Chickenpox

The disease Smallpox (AKA: as Variola Major or Minor) is caused by a highly contagious __________ and is characterized by prostration, a vesicular-pustular rash, and fever.
poxvirus
bacteria
rickettsia
helminth or ascaris

poxvirus

The diagnostic term Malignant Melanoma actually means:
a white tumor on the skin
a black ulcer on the skin
a tumor that are fleshy
a black tumor that is bad or cancerous

a black tumor that is bad or cancerous

The diagnostic term Ichthy/osis actually means:
wrinkled skin condition
fish-like skin condition with scale-like tissue
snake skin disease
oily skin disease

fish-like skin condition with scale-like tissue

The diagnostic term Hirsut/ism literally means:
huge limbs
resembling fish skin
the state of being hairy
condition of warts

the state of being hairy

The diagnostic term Squamous Cell Carcinoma actually means:
multiple knots or nodules of the skin
fleshy tumors
soft tumors
scaly crab-like cell tumors of the surface tissue

scaly crab-like cell tumors of the surface tissue

The diagnostic term Dehiscence actually means:
to gape open
to tear
to sew shut
to close

to gape open

The diagnostic term Helminth/iasis, Ascar/iasis and Vermicul/osis can refer to __________________ infections of the skin or the digestive system.
bacterial
fungus
worm
lice

worm

The diagnostic term Onycho/myc/o/sis literally means:
nail/long/state of
mucus under/nails/pertains
nail/fungus/condition
crooked or twisted/nails/refers

nail/fungus/condition

The bacterial infection of the face that is referred to as ____________ is characterized by vesicles or sacs that rupture and form a golden crust.
Lupus
Eczema
Filariasis
Impetigo

Impetigo

The diagnostic term Dys/hidr/osis literally means:
thirsty/state
condition of faulty sweating
bad oil gland/condition
state of water

condition of faulty sweating

The diagnostic term Scabies actually means:
rough skin
skin with dimpling
scaly skin
itch mite saliva that causes severe itching

itch mite saliva that causes severe itching

The diagnostic term Tinea Cruris (or crusis) actually means:
Skin Rash
Athletes Foot
Jock Itch
Body Itch

Jock Itch

The diagnostic term for the fungal infection Candid/iasis literally means:
glowing white/condition
to turn blue
to become green
to become red

glowing white/condition

The diagnostic term __________refers to red skin caused by an increase in RBCs near the surface of the skin. This proliferative bone marrow condition can cause clots, strokes, heart attacks, vertigo, weakness, tinnitus, extremity pain, and an enlarged spl

Poly/cyth/emia Vera

The skin condition of Ringworm is actually caused by a:
skin worm
itch mite
bacteria
fungus

fungus

The diagnostic term Cutaneous Ulcer literally means:
skin sore
skin erosion
skin redness
skin rash

skin sore

The diagnostic term Thrush is usually a fungus infection of the:
urinary tract
ear or eustachian ear tube
throat or vagina
skin or lungs

throat or vagina

The diagnostic term Sclero/derma is actually an Auto-Immune reactionary dis/ease like:
Osteo-Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gout Arthritis
Shingles

Rheumatoid Arthritis

The diagnostic term Lyme is associated with a town in ________.
Florida
Washington
Connecticut
Kansas

Connecticut

The diagnostic term Xero/derma literally means:
oily/skin
skin/redness
dry/skin
skin/erosion

dry/skin

The diagnostic term Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by a Rickettsial (small bacteria) organism that is carried by a:
worm
mosquito
tick
bird

tick

The diagnostic term __________ literally means "to itch" and this chronic skin condition causes red patches with dry, thick, silvery scales.
Verruca
Petechia
Psoriasis
Mumps or Par/ot/itis

Psoriasis

A skin Lacer/ation literally means:
the process of tearing
the process of bleeding
the process of swelling
the process of opening

the process of tearing

Tinea Cruris is more commonly called:
Foot fungus
Jock itch
Poison ivy
Body lice

Jock itch

Helminth/ic Diseases can attack multiple body systems including the integumentary, digestive, and nervous systems. They are caused by Meta/zoa Parasitic Worms called:
Tapeworms
Roundworms
Flukeworms
all of the above

all of the above

The term De/fec/ation literally means:
process of feces or stool away
indigestion state of
diarrhea condition
stomach stenosis disease

process of feces or stool away

Cimex lectularius is also known as:
pemphigus - skin blisters
chiggers - redbugs or red mite causes itching
papillomatosis: nipple-like warts on skin
bed bugs

bed bugs

The physiologic (function) term De/glutition literally means:
to chew
to void
to digest
to swallow away or down

to swallow away or down

The terms Masticat/ion and Mand/ible actually mean:
eater and grinder
process of chewing and chewer
eat and mill
face and jaw

process of chewing and chewer

The term Tinea Pedis actually means:
Skin Redness
Athletes Foot
Jock Itch
Fungus Rash

Athletes Foot

Skin blushing, _________, or redness is usually caused by an increase in blood flow, oxy/hemoglobin, fever, inflammation, trauma "wound", and alcohol.
melanosis
nigration
lutesis
erythema

erythema

The skin color variation of Pall/or is actually a __________________, which usually accompanies blood loss, various types of anemia, or shock.
decrease in skin color
increase in skin color
shortage of platelets "thrombocytes"
shortage of lymph cells "lymp

decrease in skin color

The skin color variation of ___________ represents an increase in tissue bili/rubin from RBC destruction or liver cell destruction (hepat/itis). This color is best seen in the sclera of the eye, body membranes, and skin.
black
red
yellow-orange
brown

yellow-orange

The relative speed with which the skin resumes its normal appearance after being stretched or compressed is called__________. It represents the amount of water in the tissues or hydration. This process is slower in seniors.
turgor
dolor
rubor
tumor

turgor

Chloasma or melasma patches do NOT appear on which part of the face?
Forehead
Cheeks
Eyes
Nose

eyes