V speeds

V1

Takeoff decision speed. Engine failure below V1 takeoff must be aborted. Engine failure at or above V1, takeoff must be continue, accelerate to Vr, rotate, then accelerate to V2.

V2

Takeoff safety speed. Best climb gradient speed. Best climb gradient speed per mile with most critical engine inoperative are guaranteed a 2.4% climb gradient (24ft per 1,000ft forward). Minimum speed to be maintained until at least 400ft AGL.

V2MIN

Minimum takeoff safety speed. Usually 1.2 times stall speed in takeoff configuration.

VA

Design Maneuver Speed. Speed decreases as weight decreases.

VABE

Maximum Air-Brake Extension

VABO

Maximum speed for Air Brake Operation

VAC

Missed approach climb speed

VAP

Approach target speed. VREF + configuration & wind factor.

VB

Design speed for maximum gust intensity. Turbulent air penetration speed.

VC

Design cruising speed. Speed the aircraft was designed to cruise at.

VD

Design diving speed. Aircraft designed to be capable of diving at this speed in smooth air.

VDEC

Accelerate/Stop decision speed.

VDF/MDF

Demonstrated flight diving speed. VDF=KIAS MDF=% mach.

VEF

Speed at which critical engine is assumed failed during takeoff.

VENR

Enrollee climb speed with critical engine inoperative. Use above 1500 AGL

VF

Design flap speed. Flaps designed to be operated at this maximum speed.

VFC

Maximum speed for undesirable flight characteristics. Instability could develop beyond pilot's capability.

VFE

Maximum flap extension speed.

VFR

Minimum flap retraction speed.

VFS

Final Segment Speed. Jets accelerate to at 400ft AGL with critical engine inoperative.

VFTO

Final takeoff speed. End of the takeoff path, en route configuration, one engine inoperative.

VH

Maximum speed in level flight with max continuous power.

VLE

Maximum landing gear extended speed

VLLE

Maximum landing light extended speed

VLLO

Maximum landing light operating speed

VLO

Maximum landing gear operating speed. Extend/retract.

VLOF

Lift off speed. Speed at which aircraft becomes airborne.

VMC

Minimum controllable speed with critical engine (usually the left) inoperative out of ground effect.

VMCG

Minimum speed necessary to maintain directional control following an engine failure during the takeoff roll while still on the ground.

VMO/MMO

Maximum operating limit speed. VMO=KIAS MMO=% mach dealing with critical mach number.

VMU

Minimum unstuck speed. Slowest speed at which an aircraft can become airborne.

VNE

Never exceed speed.

VNO

No go there. Maximum structural cruising speed.

VR

Rotation speed

Vref

Calculated reference speed for final approach. Usually 1.3Vso or higher.

Vs

Stall speed

Vs1

Stall speed in a specific configuration

Vso

Stall speed in landing configuration

Vsse

Minimum safe single engine speed

Vwwo

Maximum windshield wiper operating speed

Vx

Best angle of climb speed - greatest gain in altitude in the shortest possible horizontal distance.

Vxse

Best single engine angle of climb speed

Vy

Best rate of climb speed - greatest gain in altitude in the shortest possible time.

Vyse

Best single engine rate of climb speed