Ch. 13 The Role of Accountants and Accounting Information

World Wide Web

The ________ is the branch of the Internet consisting of interlinked hypertext documents.

Simple message transfer protocol

________ is a basic communications protocol used to send e-mail.

intranet

A(n) ________ is a private network of internal Web sites and other sources of information available to a company's employees.

Data conferencing

________ allows people in remote locations to work simultaneously on one document.

wide area

A ________ network links computers and workstations, often at a great distance from one another, through telephone wires, by microwave signals, or by satellite.

Application software

________ processes data according to a user's special needs.

Information

________ management is the internal operation that arranges information resources to support business performance and outcomes.

data

raw facts and figures

Information

________ is the meaningful, useful interpretation of data.

information systems manager

A(n) ________ is in charge of operating systems for gathering, organizing, and distributing information.

data warehousing

The collection, storage, and retrieval of data in electronic files is called ________.

data mining

The application of electronic technologies for searching, sifting, and reorganizing pools of data to uncover useful information is referred to as ________.

knowledge worker

A(n) ________ is an employee who uses information and knowledge as raw materials and who may rely on information technology to design products or processes.

computer-aided design

Designers use ________ software to simulate a real product and display it in three-dimensional graphics.

Encryption

________ is the use of secret numerical codes to scramble messages.

enterprise resource planning

an information system for organizing and managing a firms activities across product lines, departments, and geographic locations

post office protocol (POP)

The protocol used to receive e-mail is called:

intranet

Ford Motor Company's ________ connects 200,000 people in Asia, Europe, and the United States to thousands of Ford Web sites containing private information on Ford activities in production, engineering, distribution, and marketing.

client-server network

The most common type of network used in businesses is a(n) ________.

computer-aided design software

Products ranging from cell phones to auto parts are created using ________ because it allows faster designs at lower costs compared to manual modeling methods.

decision support

A(n) ________ system is an interactive system that creates virtual business models and tests them with different data to see how they respond.

deceptive e-mails that imitate popular Web sites

Phishing or pharming involve the use of ________.

Worms

________ can travel from computer to computer without your needing to open any software to spread the contaminated file.

Spyware

________ is capable of gathering e-mail addresses, credit card numbers, and passwords.

spoofing

a sender makes an e-mail message appear as if it came from a trusted source